Factors Influencing the Active Engagement of Undergraduate EFL Students in Blended Learning: A Gender-Based Multigroup Analysis

Due to the rapid advancement of the Internet and technology, blended learning has gradually gained widespread acceptance among students, teachers, and educational institutions, emerging as the new norm in the post-pandemic era. This study aims to examine the factors influencing active engagement of...

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Main Authors: Yanjun Yang, Jun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336512
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author Yanjun Yang
Jun Tan
author_facet Yanjun Yang
Jun Tan
author_sort Yanjun Yang
collection DOAJ
description Due to the rapid advancement of the Internet and technology, blended learning has gradually gained widespread acceptance among students, teachers, and educational institutions, emerging as the new norm in the post-pandemic era. This study aims to examine the factors influencing active engagement of undergraduate English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) students in blended learning and the moderating role of gender in these relationships. Self-Determination Theory and Technology Acceptance Model are the theoretical frameworks of this study. A total of 381 questionnaires were collected from six universities in Jiangxi Province. Data were analyzed by Smart-pls 4.0. The results indicate that except for perceived ease of use, perceived autonomy, perceived relatedness, perceived competence, and perceived usefulness were significant predictors of active engagement. Furthermore, the results of the multigroup analysis revealed that there were no significant gender differences in the effects of perceived autonomy, perceived relatedness, perceived competence, and perceived usefulness on active engagement. The details of the results and both theoretical and practical implications have been described in the paper.
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spelling doaj-art-5aef1ad2ffc6494c82b5e8208bcaadfe2025-08-20T03:08:01ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-05-011510.1177/21582440251336512Factors Influencing the Active Engagement of Undergraduate EFL Students in Blended Learning: A Gender-Based Multigroup AnalysisYanjun Yang0Jun Tan1 Nanchang Institute of Technology, Jiangxi, China Nanchang Institute of Technology, Jiangxi, ChinaDue to the rapid advancement of the Internet and technology, blended learning has gradually gained widespread acceptance among students, teachers, and educational institutions, emerging as the new norm in the post-pandemic era. This study aims to examine the factors influencing active engagement of undergraduate English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) students in blended learning and the moderating role of gender in these relationships. Self-Determination Theory and Technology Acceptance Model are the theoretical frameworks of this study. A total of 381 questionnaires were collected from six universities in Jiangxi Province. Data were analyzed by Smart-pls 4.0. The results indicate that except for perceived ease of use, perceived autonomy, perceived relatedness, perceived competence, and perceived usefulness were significant predictors of active engagement. Furthermore, the results of the multigroup analysis revealed that there were no significant gender differences in the effects of perceived autonomy, perceived relatedness, perceived competence, and perceived usefulness on active engagement. The details of the results and both theoretical and practical implications have been described in the paper.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336512
spellingShingle Yanjun Yang
Jun Tan
Factors Influencing the Active Engagement of Undergraduate EFL Students in Blended Learning: A Gender-Based Multigroup Analysis
SAGE Open
title Factors Influencing the Active Engagement of Undergraduate EFL Students in Blended Learning: A Gender-Based Multigroup Analysis
title_full Factors Influencing the Active Engagement of Undergraduate EFL Students in Blended Learning: A Gender-Based Multigroup Analysis
title_fullStr Factors Influencing the Active Engagement of Undergraduate EFL Students in Blended Learning: A Gender-Based Multigroup Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing the Active Engagement of Undergraduate EFL Students in Blended Learning: A Gender-Based Multigroup Analysis
title_short Factors Influencing the Active Engagement of Undergraduate EFL Students in Blended Learning: A Gender-Based Multigroup Analysis
title_sort factors influencing the active engagement of undergraduate efl students in blended learning a gender based multigroup analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251336512
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