Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused Strategies

Leilei Zhao,1 Xinmeng Fu,2 Hongbin Cheng3 1School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Boao Yiling Life Care Center, Qionghai, Hainan Province, People’s Republic of C...

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Main Authors: Zhao L, Fu X, Cheng H
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-10-01
Series:Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/prevention-of-melasma-during-pregnancy-risk-factors-and-photoprotectio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCID
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author Zhao L
Fu X
Cheng H
author_facet Zhao L
Fu X
Cheng H
author_sort Zhao L
collection DOAJ
description Leilei Zhao,1 Xinmeng Fu,2 Hongbin Cheng3 1School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Boao Yiling Life Care Center, Qionghai, Hainan Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Dermatology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Hongbin Cheng, Email chenghongbin@cdutcm.edu.cnAbstract: Melasma is a benign but emotionally distressing skin condition that reduces patients’ quality of life, with prevalence rates during pregnancy ranging from 36.4% to 75%. Troublingly, up to 30% of cases are reported to persist after delivery, even ten years later. And recurrence and aggravation are common in subsequent pregnancies. This review examines the risk factors and mechanisms associated with melasma during pregnancy and summarized corresponding preventive strategies. We emphasize the critical role of photoprotection, including the use of sunscreens from the first trimester, in reducing the incidence of melasma.Keywords: melasma, pregnancy, risk factors, prevention, photoprotection
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spelling doaj-art-5aed6c01ec224bc3b32bca58b3154c742025-08-20T01:47:34ZengDove Medical PressClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology1178-70152024-10-01Volume 172301231096419Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused StrategiesZhao LFu XCheng HLeilei Zhao,1 Xinmeng Fu,2 Hongbin Cheng3 1School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Boao Yiling Life Care Center, Qionghai, Hainan Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Dermatology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Hongbin Cheng, Email chenghongbin@cdutcm.edu.cnAbstract: Melasma is a benign but emotionally distressing skin condition that reduces patients’ quality of life, with prevalence rates during pregnancy ranging from 36.4% to 75%. Troublingly, up to 30% of cases are reported to persist after delivery, even ten years later. And recurrence and aggravation are common in subsequent pregnancies. This review examines the risk factors and mechanisms associated with melasma during pregnancy and summarized corresponding preventive strategies. We emphasize the critical role of photoprotection, including the use of sunscreens from the first trimester, in reducing the incidence of melasma.Keywords: melasma, pregnancy, risk factors, prevention, photoprotectionhttps://www.dovepress.com/prevention-of-melasma-during-pregnancy-risk-factors-and-photoprotectio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCIDmelasmapregnancyrisk factorspreventionphotoprotection
spellingShingle Zhao L
Fu X
Cheng H
Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused Strategies
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
melasma
pregnancy
risk factors
prevention
photoprotection
title Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused Strategies
title_full Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused Strategies
title_fullStr Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused Strategies
title_short Prevention of Melasma During Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Photoprotection-Focused Strategies
title_sort prevention of melasma during pregnancy risk factors and photoprotection focused strategies
topic melasma
pregnancy
risk factors
prevention
photoprotection
url https://www.dovepress.com/prevention-of-melasma-during-pregnancy-risk-factors-and-photoprotectio-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CCID
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