Genetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with Parkinson’s disease

Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging and circulating molecular testing are potential methods for diagnosing and treating Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, their relationships remain insufficiently studied. Using genome-wide association summary statistics, we found in the general population a genetic...

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Main Authors: Zhe Han, Yanping Zhu, Zhenhong Xia, Qing Deng, Hongjie He, Quanting Yin, Hui Zhang, Mudan Yuan, Chunhua Yang, Geng Tian, Jia Mi, Fuyi Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-024-00859-z
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author Zhe Han
Yanping Zhu
Zhenhong Xia
Qing Deng
Hongjie He
Quanting Yin
Hui Zhang
Mudan Yuan
Chunhua Yang
Geng Tian
Jia Mi
Fuyi Xu
author_facet Zhe Han
Yanping Zhu
Zhenhong Xia
Qing Deng
Hongjie He
Quanting Yin
Hui Zhang
Mudan Yuan
Chunhua Yang
Geng Tian
Jia Mi
Fuyi Xu
author_sort Zhe Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging and circulating molecular testing are potential methods for diagnosing and treating Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, their relationships remain insufficiently studied. Using genome-wide association summary statistics, we found in the general population a genetic negative correlation between white matter tract mean diffusivity and PD (-0.17 < Rg < -0.11, p < 0.05), and a positive correlation with intracellular volume fraction (0.12 < Rg < 0.2, p < 0.05). Additionally, 1345 circulating genes causally linked with white matter tract diffusivity were enriched for muscle physiological abnormalities (padj < 0.05). Notable genes, including LRRC37A4P (effect size = 15.7, p = 1.23E-55) and KANSL1-AS1 (effect size = -15.3, p = 1.13E-52), were directly associated with PD. Moreover, 23 genes were found linked with genetically correlated PD-IDP pairs (PPH4 > 0.8), including SH2B1 and TRIM10. Our study bridges the gap between molecular genetics, neuroimaging, and PD pathology, and suggests novel targets for diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-5ae0b6f8410746b2bee89f85fae16a542025-01-19T12:14:36ZengNature Portfolionpj Parkinson's Disease2373-80572025-01-0111111110.1038/s41531-024-00859-zGenetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with Parkinson’s diseaseZhe Han0Yanping Zhu1Zhenhong Xia2Qing Deng3Hongjie He4Quanting Yin5Hui Zhang6Mudan Yuan7Chunhua Yang8Geng Tian9Jia Mi10Fuyi Xu11Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityBaotou Cancer HospitalBaotou Cancer HospitalShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityShandong Technology Innovation Center of Molecular Targeting and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Binzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Magnetic resonance imaging and circulating molecular testing are potential methods for diagnosing and treating Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, their relationships remain insufficiently studied. Using genome-wide association summary statistics, we found in the general population a genetic negative correlation between white matter tract mean diffusivity and PD (-0.17 < Rg < -0.11, p < 0.05), and a positive correlation with intracellular volume fraction (0.12 < Rg < 0.2, p < 0.05). Additionally, 1345 circulating genes causally linked with white matter tract diffusivity were enriched for muscle physiological abnormalities (padj < 0.05). Notable genes, including LRRC37A4P (effect size = 15.7, p = 1.23E-55) and KANSL1-AS1 (effect size = -15.3, p = 1.13E-52), were directly associated with PD. Moreover, 23 genes were found linked with genetically correlated PD-IDP pairs (PPH4 > 0.8), including SH2B1 and TRIM10. Our study bridges the gap between molecular genetics, neuroimaging, and PD pathology, and suggests novel targets for diagnosis and treatment.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-024-00859-z
spellingShingle Zhe Han
Yanping Zhu
Zhenhong Xia
Qing Deng
Hongjie He
Quanting Yin
Hui Zhang
Mudan Yuan
Chunhua Yang
Geng Tian
Jia Mi
Fuyi Xu
Genetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with Parkinson’s disease
npj Parkinson's Disease
title Genetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with Parkinson’s disease
title_full Genetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Genetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Genetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with Parkinson’s disease
title_short Genetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with Parkinson’s disease
title_sort genetic analyses identify circulating genes related to brain structures associated with parkinson s disease
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-024-00859-z
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