Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) in Cote d'Ivoire: health-care providers’ knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccination

Introduction: During the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic (pH1N1), different methods were promoted to reduce the spread of influenza, including respiratory etiquette and vaccination. To identify knowledge gaps about influenza and to plan the vaccination campaign against the pandemic in Côte d’Ivoire...

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Main Authors: Daouda Coulibaly, Ndahwouh T Nzussouo, Hervé A Kadjo, Youssouf Traoré, Daniel K Ekra, Djibril Chérif, Paquin D Kouassi, Anderson K N’gattia, Simplice N Dagnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2013-07-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2771
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author Daouda Coulibaly
Ndahwouh T Nzussouo
Hervé A Kadjo
Youssouf Traoré
Daniel K Ekra
Djibril Chérif
Paquin D Kouassi
Anderson K N’gattia
Simplice N Dagnan
author_facet Daouda Coulibaly
Ndahwouh T Nzussouo
Hervé A Kadjo
Youssouf Traoré
Daniel K Ekra
Djibril Chérif
Paquin D Kouassi
Anderson K N’gattia
Simplice N Dagnan
author_sort Daouda Coulibaly
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: During the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic (pH1N1), different methods were promoted to reduce the spread of influenza, including respiratory etiquette and vaccination. To identify knowledge gaps about influenza and to plan the vaccination campaign against the pandemic in Côte d’Ivoire, a survey was conducted among health-care providers (HCPs) to assess their knowledge about influenza and their willingness to be vaccinated. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was performed in the city of Abidjan on 16-18 February 2010, in the three university teaching hospitals, a randomly selected general hospital, and two randomly selected private clinics. In face-to-face interviews, 383 health-care professionals were asked questions about their knowledge of influenza, means of influenza prevention, and their willingness to be vaccinated. Data analysis, both univariate and multivariate, was performed using SPSS. Results: Willingness to be vaccinated against pH1N1 was 80% (n = 284), and 83% of the HCPs would recommend the vaccine to others. The respiratory mode of transmission of influenza was known by 85% (n = 295) of the participants and 50% (n = 174) believed that seasonal influenza virus and pH1N1 virus were different. In a multivariate model, the factors significantly associated with willingness to receive pH1N1vaccine were fear of pH1N1 disease (OR = 2.1; IC = 1.02-4.35), having only a high school education (OR = 8.28; IC = 2.04-33.60), and feeling at risk to contract pH1N1 (OR = 11.43; IC = 4.77-27.38). Conclusion: The willingness to be vaccinated against influenza A (H1N1) by health professionals is real.
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spelling doaj-art-5ad48045f9344b8a98ef281946ca20422025-08-20T02:27:23ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802013-07-0170710.3855/jidc.2771Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) in Cote d'Ivoire: health-care providers’ knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccinationDaouda Coulibaly0Ndahwouh T Nzussouo1Hervé A Kadjo2Youssouf Traoré3Daniel K Ekra4Djibril Chérif5Paquin D Kouassi6Anderson K N’gattia7Simplice N Dagnan8National Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d’IvoireInfluenza Division, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Influenza Division, Atlanta, GAPasteur Institute, Abidjan, Cote d’IvoireNational Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d’IvoireNational Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d’IvoireNational Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d’IvoireNational Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d’IvoireNational Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d’IvoireNational Institute of Public Hygiene, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire Introduction: During the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic (pH1N1), different methods were promoted to reduce the spread of influenza, including respiratory etiquette and vaccination. To identify knowledge gaps about influenza and to plan the vaccination campaign against the pandemic in Côte d’Ivoire, a survey was conducted among health-care providers (HCPs) to assess their knowledge about influenza and their willingness to be vaccinated. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was performed in the city of Abidjan on 16-18 February 2010, in the three university teaching hospitals, a randomly selected general hospital, and two randomly selected private clinics. In face-to-face interviews, 383 health-care professionals were asked questions about their knowledge of influenza, means of influenza prevention, and their willingness to be vaccinated. Data analysis, both univariate and multivariate, was performed using SPSS. Results: Willingness to be vaccinated against pH1N1 was 80% (n = 284), and 83% of the HCPs would recommend the vaccine to others. The respiratory mode of transmission of influenza was known by 85% (n = 295) of the participants and 50% (n = 174) believed that seasonal influenza virus and pH1N1 virus were different. In a multivariate model, the factors significantly associated with willingness to receive pH1N1vaccine were fear of pH1N1 disease (OR = 2.1; IC = 1.02-4.35), having only a high school education (OR = 8.28; IC = 2.04-33.60), and feeling at risk to contract pH1N1 (OR = 11.43; IC = 4.77-27.38). Conclusion: The willingness to be vaccinated against influenza A (H1N1) by health professionals is real. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2771health-care providersinfluenzapandemic vaccination
spellingShingle Daouda Coulibaly
Ndahwouh T Nzussouo
Hervé A Kadjo
Youssouf Traoré
Daniel K Ekra
Djibril Chérif
Paquin D Kouassi
Anderson K N’gattia
Simplice N Dagnan
Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) in Cote d'Ivoire: health-care providers’ knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccination
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
health-care providers
influenza
pandemic vaccination
title Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) in Cote d'Ivoire: health-care providers’ knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccination
title_full Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) in Cote d'Ivoire: health-care providers’ knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccination
title_fullStr Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) in Cote d'Ivoire: health-care providers’ knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) in Cote d'Ivoire: health-care providers’ knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccination
title_short Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) in Cote d'Ivoire: health-care providers’ knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccination
title_sort pandemic influenza a h1n1 in cote d ivoire health care providers knowledge of influenza and attitudes towards vaccination
topic health-care providers
influenza
pandemic vaccination
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2771
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