Study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of fault

Abstract The fault slip type rockburst has the characteristics of large impact range, strong suddenness, and severe impact manifestation. Its influencing factors are numerous; the triggering mechanism is complex, so it seriously threatens the safety production of coal mines. This article adopts the...

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Main Authors: Anying Yuan, Peng Kong, Pu Wang, Chang Liu, Li Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11169-6
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author Anying Yuan
Peng Kong
Pu Wang
Chang Liu
Li Lu
author_facet Anying Yuan
Peng Kong
Pu Wang
Chang Liu
Li Lu
author_sort Anying Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The fault slip type rockburst has the characteristics of large impact range, strong suddenness, and severe impact manifestation. Its influencing factors are numerous; the triggering mechanism is complex, so it seriously threatens the safety production of coal mines. This article adopts the method of numerical simulation to Liang Baoshi Coal Mine 3301 working face mining thick coal seam through fault as engineering background, based on the dynamic analysis module, put forward the “fault formation - mining induced fault slip - dynamic response of stope” whole process numerical simulation method, carry out the fault affected zone of dynamic and static load characteristics and mechanism of rockburst induced is studied. Research shows that: the normal fault fracture zone of surrounding rock stress value is generally lower, but outside the fault fracture zone, there is a stress increase area of about 140 m in the hanging wall and footwall, and the stress concentration factor of footwall is higher which reaches 1.33. In the process of mining of the working face, the advanced abutment stress and the structural stress near the fault are superimposed, and the surrounding rock of the stope formed a large-scale and high static load stress environment. When the working face advancing to fault location, fault slip release form of seismic moment (M0) exponentially increase, the dynamic disturbance stress caused by the fault slip induced the instability and failure of roadway in high static load area in a very short time. The research results provide reference for rockburst risk assessment and safe mining design in fault affected zone.
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spelling doaj-art-5acd7cd0cbe247b99b866eca7ae29da92025-08-20T03:43:21ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-11169-6Study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of faultAnying Yuan0Peng Kong1Pu Wang2Chang Liu3Li Lu4State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Mining, Anhui University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mining Engneering, Anhui University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mining Engneering, Anhui University of Science and TechnologyAbstract The fault slip type rockburst has the characteristics of large impact range, strong suddenness, and severe impact manifestation. Its influencing factors are numerous; the triggering mechanism is complex, so it seriously threatens the safety production of coal mines. This article adopts the method of numerical simulation to Liang Baoshi Coal Mine 3301 working face mining thick coal seam through fault as engineering background, based on the dynamic analysis module, put forward the “fault formation - mining induced fault slip - dynamic response of stope” whole process numerical simulation method, carry out the fault affected zone of dynamic and static load characteristics and mechanism of rockburst induced is studied. Research shows that: the normal fault fracture zone of surrounding rock stress value is generally lower, but outside the fault fracture zone, there is a stress increase area of about 140 m in the hanging wall and footwall, and the stress concentration factor of footwall is higher which reaches 1.33. In the process of mining of the working face, the advanced abutment stress and the structural stress near the fault are superimposed, and the surrounding rock of the stope formed a large-scale and high static load stress environment. When the working face advancing to fault location, fault slip release form of seismic moment (M0) exponentially increase, the dynamic disturbance stress caused by the fault slip induced the instability and failure of roadway in high static load area in a very short time. The research results provide reference for rockburst risk assessment and safe mining design in fault affected zone.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11169-6FaultNumerical simulationRockburstDynamic and static loads
spellingShingle Anying Yuan
Peng Kong
Pu Wang
Chang Liu
Li Lu
Study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of fault
Scientific Reports
Fault
Numerical simulation
Rockburst
Dynamic and static loads
title Study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of fault
title_full Study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of fault
title_fullStr Study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of fault
title_full_unstemmed Study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of fault
title_short Study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of fault
title_sort study on dynamic and static load characteristics and rockburst induced mechanism under the influence of fault
topic Fault
Numerical simulation
Rockburst
Dynamic and static loads
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11169-6
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AT puwang studyondynamicandstaticloadcharacteristicsandrockburstinducedmechanismundertheinfluenceoffault
AT changliu studyondynamicandstaticloadcharacteristicsandrockburstinducedmechanismundertheinfluenceoffault
AT lilu studyondynamicandstaticloadcharacteristicsandrockburstinducedmechanismundertheinfluenceoffault