Kracauer and Tarkovsky’s Cinema of Redemptive Estrangement

Despite striking parallels between their philosophies and artistic work, there have been no prior dedicated studies of the reinforcing ideas of Siegfried Kracauer and Andrei Tarkovsky. I contend with other interpreters that Kracauer’s philosophy of film is best understood as a form of revelationism,...

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Main Author: Daniel Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edinburgh University Press 2025-02-01
Series:Film-Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0292
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author Daniel Sullivan
author_facet Daniel Sullivan
author_sort Daniel Sullivan
collection DOAJ
description Despite striking parallels between their philosophies and artistic work, there have been no prior dedicated studies of the reinforcing ideas of Siegfried Kracauer and Andrei Tarkovsky. I contend with other interpreters that Kracauer’s philosophy of film is best understood as a form of revelationism, with strong sociological and ontological theses about the nature of modern psychological life and the medium specificity of film. Essentially, Kracauer felt that certain films which adhere to what he called “truly cinematic” content by depicting the naturalistic “flow of life” have the potential to awaken in viewers a psychological reconnection to the concrete material world, in contrast to the experience of abstraction characteristic of modernity. Having presented Kracauer’s philosophy, I outline strong convergences in the philosophy and aesthetics of Tarkovsky, and illustrate these parallels through close analysis of Tarkovsky’s 1979 film Stalker. In the third section of this article, I further explore the converging revelationist philosophies of Kracauer–Tarkovsky by confronting them with critiques which were levied by Theodor Adorno (against Kracauer) and Fredric Jameson (against Tarkovsky). The reconstructed debate between these four critic/practitioners touches on central issues for film criticism, including methodological approaches of ontology versus dialectics and the question of how to represent utopic impulses in cinema.
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spelling doaj-art-5ac9f29247f14da79594b395b79949e82025-01-20T11:45:25ZengEdinburgh University PressFilm-Philosophy1466-46152025-02-01291467110.3366/film.2025.0292Kracauer and Tarkovsky’s Cinema of Redemptive EstrangementDaniel Sullivan0University of Arizona, USADespite striking parallels between their philosophies and artistic work, there have been no prior dedicated studies of the reinforcing ideas of Siegfried Kracauer and Andrei Tarkovsky. I contend with other interpreters that Kracauer’s philosophy of film is best understood as a form of revelationism, with strong sociological and ontological theses about the nature of modern psychological life and the medium specificity of film. Essentially, Kracauer felt that certain films which adhere to what he called “truly cinematic” content by depicting the naturalistic “flow of life” have the potential to awaken in viewers a psychological reconnection to the concrete material world, in contrast to the experience of abstraction characteristic of modernity. Having presented Kracauer’s philosophy, I outline strong convergences in the philosophy and aesthetics of Tarkovsky, and illustrate these parallels through close analysis of Tarkovsky’s 1979 film Stalker. In the third section of this article, I further explore the converging revelationist philosophies of Kracauer–Tarkovsky by confronting them with critiques which were levied by Theodor Adorno (against Kracauer) and Fredric Jameson (against Tarkovsky). The reconstructed debate between these four critic/practitioners touches on central issues for film criticism, including methodological approaches of ontology versus dialectics and the question of how to represent utopic impulses in cinema.https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0292Siegfried KracauerAndrei Tarkovskyrealismcritical theoryStalker
spellingShingle Daniel Sullivan
Kracauer and Tarkovsky’s Cinema of Redemptive Estrangement
Film-Philosophy
Siegfried Kracauer
Andrei Tarkovsky
realism
critical theory
Stalker
title Kracauer and Tarkovsky’s Cinema of Redemptive Estrangement
title_full Kracauer and Tarkovsky’s Cinema of Redemptive Estrangement
title_fullStr Kracauer and Tarkovsky’s Cinema of Redemptive Estrangement
title_full_unstemmed Kracauer and Tarkovsky’s Cinema of Redemptive Estrangement
title_short Kracauer and Tarkovsky’s Cinema of Redemptive Estrangement
title_sort kracauer and tarkovsky s cinema of redemptive estrangement
topic Siegfried Kracauer
Andrei Tarkovsky
realism
critical theory
Stalker
url https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/film.2025.0292
work_keys_str_mv AT danielsullivan kracauerandtarkovskyscinemaofredemptiveestrangement