A high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult Drosophila.

Macrophages are essential innate immune system components, exhibiting diverse functions crucial for disease prevention. While much is known about their role in innate immunity, studying their functional versatility remains a challenge. Drosophila serves as an excellent model for investigating innate...

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Main Authors: Mansi Yadav, Jassika Gupta, Debalina Chatterjee, Parul Mittal, Anju Shrivastava, Namita Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322707
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author Mansi Yadav
Jassika Gupta
Debalina Chatterjee
Parul Mittal
Anju Shrivastava
Namita Agrawal
author_facet Mansi Yadav
Jassika Gupta
Debalina Chatterjee
Parul Mittal
Anju Shrivastava
Namita Agrawal
author_sort Mansi Yadav
collection DOAJ
description Macrophages are essential innate immune system components, exhibiting diverse functions crucial for disease prevention. While much is known about their role in innate immunity, studying their functional versatility remains a challenge. Drosophila serves as an excellent model for investigating innate immune signaling due to parallels with vertebrate macrophages. Despite extensive research on larval plasmatocytes, there is a lack of sufficient published literature on adult plasmatocytes, hindering understanding of their contribution to late-onset diseases and aging. Current hemolymph extraction protocols from adult flies have limitations, making them less suitable for immunology experiments that require consistency and minimal stress on flies. Most established methods involve specialized tools such as nanoinjectors, silica capillary probes, etc. which are arduous and require advanced equipment. Although these approaches overcome some challenges in immune cell research, they remain complex and technically intricate. Here, for the first time, we present a protocol for quick, easy, cost-effective, and systematic isolation of adult Drosophila plasmatocytes by which we achieve nearly 2500 cells. We strongly suggest that this protocol might facilitate studies aiming to elucidate molecular and genetic mechanisms associated with immune response in various ailments enabling the exploration of immune cell dynamics, cell signaling and their role in disease progression.
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spelling doaj-art-5ac355eb07d3420a9337544e54845d832025-08-20T03:47:28ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032270710.1371/journal.pone.0322707A high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult Drosophila.Mansi YadavJassika GuptaDebalina ChatterjeeParul MittalAnju ShrivastavaNamita AgrawalMacrophages are essential innate immune system components, exhibiting diverse functions crucial for disease prevention. While much is known about their role in innate immunity, studying their functional versatility remains a challenge. Drosophila serves as an excellent model for investigating innate immune signaling due to parallels with vertebrate macrophages. Despite extensive research on larval plasmatocytes, there is a lack of sufficient published literature on adult plasmatocytes, hindering understanding of their contribution to late-onset diseases and aging. Current hemolymph extraction protocols from adult flies have limitations, making them less suitable for immunology experiments that require consistency and minimal stress on flies. Most established methods involve specialized tools such as nanoinjectors, silica capillary probes, etc. which are arduous and require advanced equipment. Although these approaches overcome some challenges in immune cell research, they remain complex and technically intricate. Here, for the first time, we present a protocol for quick, easy, cost-effective, and systematic isolation of adult Drosophila plasmatocytes by which we achieve nearly 2500 cells. We strongly suggest that this protocol might facilitate studies aiming to elucidate molecular and genetic mechanisms associated with immune response in various ailments enabling the exploration of immune cell dynamics, cell signaling and their role in disease progression.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322707
spellingShingle Mansi Yadav
Jassika Gupta
Debalina Chatterjee
Parul Mittal
Anju Shrivastava
Namita Agrawal
A high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult Drosophila.
PLoS ONE
title A high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult Drosophila.
title_full A high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult Drosophila.
title_fullStr A high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult Drosophila.
title_full_unstemmed A high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult Drosophila.
title_short A high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult Drosophila.
title_sort high throughput method for isolation of plasmatocytes from hemolymph of adult drosophila
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322707
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