Leaf Development and Its Interaction with Phyllospheric Microorganisms: Impacts on Plant Stress Responses

Leaf development is regulated by intricately genetic and hormonal networks, which are further modulated by environmental inputs. This study provides a detailed review of the morphogenesis and molecular processes involved in leaf development and contrast the distinct pathways in monocotyledons and di...

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Main Authors: Huanhuan Yang, Jing Liu, Mei Ma, Zilong Tan, Kaiyue Zhang, Ruiqi Sun, Xinxin Zhan, Dayong Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Plant Stress
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25001083
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author Huanhuan Yang
Jing Liu
Mei Ma
Zilong Tan
Kaiyue Zhang
Ruiqi Sun
Xinxin Zhan
Dayong Cui
author_facet Huanhuan Yang
Jing Liu
Mei Ma
Zilong Tan
Kaiyue Zhang
Ruiqi Sun
Xinxin Zhan
Dayong Cui
author_sort Huanhuan Yang
collection DOAJ
description Leaf development is regulated by intricately genetic and hormonal networks, which are further modulated by environmental inputs. This study provides a detailed review of the morphogenesis and molecular processes involved in leaf development and contrast the distinct pathways in monocotyledons and dicotyledons. We focus on the initiation patterns and venation architectures, as well as the key cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate these developmental processes. We analyze the interactions between these microorganisms and host plants, emphasizing their influence on nutrient cycling, hormonal balance, and plant health. The research systematically evaluates the effects of several environmental stresses, salt, drought, temperature extremes, and heavy metal exposure on leaf development and phyllospheric microbial communities. These stresses induce specific adaptive morphological and physiological responses in leaves, such as modifications in leaf size, thickness, venation, and surface characteristics, which are crucial for plant survival and efficiency. Our findings elucidate the dynamic interactions between plants and phyllospheric microorganisms, highlighting their essential roles in enhancing plant resilience to environmental stresses. This study not only advances our understanding of leaf development and plant-microbe interactions but also provides insights into potential agricultural applications where microbial management could enhance crop tolerance and production under environmental stress.
format Article
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issn 2667-064X
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Plant Stress
spelling doaj-art-5aaa464bddb3466d9ca6cb51a555b0072025-08-20T03:05:23ZengElsevierPlant Stress2667-064X2025-06-011610084310.1016/j.stress.2025.100843Leaf Development and Its Interaction with Phyllospheric Microorganisms: Impacts on Plant Stress ResponsesHuanhuan Yang0Jing Liu1Mei Ma2Zilong Tan3Kaiyue Zhang4Ruiqi Sun5Xinxin Zhan6Dayong Cui7Corresponding author.; School of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaLeaf development is regulated by intricately genetic and hormonal networks, which are further modulated by environmental inputs. This study provides a detailed review of the morphogenesis and molecular processes involved in leaf development and contrast the distinct pathways in monocotyledons and dicotyledons. We focus on the initiation patterns and venation architectures, as well as the key cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate these developmental processes. We analyze the interactions between these microorganisms and host plants, emphasizing their influence on nutrient cycling, hormonal balance, and plant health. The research systematically evaluates the effects of several environmental stresses, salt, drought, temperature extremes, and heavy metal exposure on leaf development and phyllospheric microbial communities. These stresses induce specific adaptive morphological and physiological responses in leaves, such as modifications in leaf size, thickness, venation, and surface characteristics, which are crucial for plant survival and efficiency. Our findings elucidate the dynamic interactions between plants and phyllospheric microorganisms, highlighting their essential roles in enhancing plant resilience to environmental stresses. This study not only advances our understanding of leaf development and plant-microbe interactions but also provides insights into potential agricultural applications where microbial management could enhance crop tolerance and production under environmental stress.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25001083Leaf MorphogenesisMicrobial CommunitiesAbiotic stressPlant responsePlant-microbial interaction
spellingShingle Huanhuan Yang
Jing Liu
Mei Ma
Zilong Tan
Kaiyue Zhang
Ruiqi Sun
Xinxin Zhan
Dayong Cui
Leaf Development and Its Interaction with Phyllospheric Microorganisms: Impacts on Plant Stress Responses
Plant Stress
Leaf Morphogenesis
Microbial Communities
Abiotic stress
Plant response
Plant-microbial interaction
title Leaf Development and Its Interaction with Phyllospheric Microorganisms: Impacts on Plant Stress Responses
title_full Leaf Development and Its Interaction with Phyllospheric Microorganisms: Impacts on Plant Stress Responses
title_fullStr Leaf Development and Its Interaction with Phyllospheric Microorganisms: Impacts on Plant Stress Responses
title_full_unstemmed Leaf Development and Its Interaction with Phyllospheric Microorganisms: Impacts on Plant Stress Responses
title_short Leaf Development and Its Interaction with Phyllospheric Microorganisms: Impacts on Plant Stress Responses
title_sort leaf development and its interaction with phyllospheric microorganisms impacts on plant stress responses
topic Leaf Morphogenesis
Microbial Communities
Abiotic stress
Plant response
Plant-microbial interaction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X25001083
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AT jingliu leafdevelopmentanditsinteractionwithphyllosphericmicroorganismsimpactsonplantstressresponses
AT meima leafdevelopmentanditsinteractionwithphyllosphericmicroorganismsimpactsonplantstressresponses
AT zilongtan leafdevelopmentanditsinteractionwithphyllosphericmicroorganismsimpactsonplantstressresponses
AT kaiyuezhang leafdevelopmentanditsinteractionwithphyllosphericmicroorganismsimpactsonplantstressresponses
AT ruiqisun leafdevelopmentanditsinteractionwithphyllosphericmicroorganismsimpactsonplantstressresponses
AT xinxinzhan leafdevelopmentanditsinteractionwithphyllosphericmicroorganismsimpactsonplantstressresponses
AT dayongcui leafdevelopmentanditsinteractionwithphyllosphericmicroorganismsimpactsonplantstressresponses