Electrodeposition of Ni-Co thin films from ammonia-chloride electrolyte

This study presents the research results on the co-deposition of nickel and cobalt from an alkaline electrolyte containing glycine. For this purpose, cyclic and linear polarization curves of co-deposition were obtained at various cobalt concentrations, different poten-tial sweep rates, and electrol...

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Main Authors: Aygun Oruj Zeynalova, Natavan Sharafaddin Soltanova, Ulviyya Magsud Gurbanova, Ruhangiz Gurmuz Huseynova, Akif Shikhan Aliyev, Dilgam Babir Tagiyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Association of Physical Chemists (IAPC) 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering
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Online Access:https://pub.iapchem.org/ojs/index.php/JESE/article/view/2666
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author Aygun Oruj Zeynalova
Natavan Sharafaddin Soltanova
Ulviyya Magsud Gurbanova
Ruhangiz Gurmuz Huseynova
Akif Shikhan Aliyev
Dilgam Babir Tagiyev
author_facet Aygun Oruj Zeynalova
Natavan Sharafaddin Soltanova
Ulviyya Magsud Gurbanova
Ruhangiz Gurmuz Huseynova
Akif Shikhan Aliyev
Dilgam Babir Tagiyev
author_sort Aygun Oruj Zeynalova
collection DOAJ
description This study presents the research results on the co-deposition of nickel and cobalt from an alkaline electrolyte containing glycine. For this purpose, cyclic and linear polarization curves of co-deposition were obtained at various cobalt concentrations, different poten-tial sweep rates, and electrolyte temperatures. It was established that the co-deposition process occurs anomalously, with the cobalt content in the deposited films exceeding that of nickel. The deposits obtained under optimal conditions contained 37.25 % Ni and 51.43 % Co. The study of the effect of the potential sweep rate on the co-deposition process of nickel and cobalt revealed a linear relationship between the current peak value and the square root of the potential sweep rate. This indicates that the initial stage of Ni-Co co-deposition is controlled by the diffusion of the metal ions to the cathode surface. When recording polarization curves on a rotating disk electrode at different rotation speeds, the relationship between the current peak value and the square root of the electrode rotation speed was also linear at relatively low rotation speeds. However, at higher rotation speeds, the process was controlled by electrochemical polarization. The co-deposition of Ni with Co was confirmed through X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analyses. The investigation of the catalytic activity of Ni-Co deposits in a neutral medium (0.5 M Na₂SO₄) demonstrated that the amorphous thin films, not subjected to annealing, exhibited the best electrocatalytic properties for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The Tafel slope was determined to be 118 mV dec-1.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher International Association of Physical Chemists (IAPC)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-5aa9bb67c1994d1b81f84d7d3d42c3ee2025-08-20T03:03:44ZengInternational Association of Physical Chemists (IAPC)Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering1847-92862025-04-0110.5599/jese.2666Electrodeposition of Ni-Co thin films from ammonia-chloride electrolyteAygun Oruj Zeynalova0Natavan Sharafaddin Soltanova1Ulviyya Magsud Gurbanova2Ruhangiz Gurmuz Huseynova3Akif Shikhan Aliyev4Dilgam Babir Tagiyev5Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, H.Javid 113Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, H.Javid 113Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, H.Javid 113Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, H.Javid 113Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, H.Javid 113Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, AZ 1143, Baku, H.Javid 113 This study presents the research results on the co-deposition of nickel and cobalt from an alkaline electrolyte containing glycine. For this purpose, cyclic and linear polarization curves of co-deposition were obtained at various cobalt concentrations, different poten-tial sweep rates, and electrolyte temperatures. It was established that the co-deposition process occurs anomalously, with the cobalt content in the deposited films exceeding that of nickel. The deposits obtained under optimal conditions contained 37.25 % Ni and 51.43 % Co. The study of the effect of the potential sweep rate on the co-deposition process of nickel and cobalt revealed a linear relationship between the current peak value and the square root of the potential sweep rate. This indicates that the initial stage of Ni-Co co-deposition is controlled by the diffusion of the metal ions to the cathode surface. When recording polarization curves on a rotating disk electrode at different rotation speeds, the relationship between the current peak value and the square root of the electrode rotation speed was also linear at relatively low rotation speeds. However, at higher rotation speeds, the process was controlled by electrochemical polarization. The co-deposition of Ni with Co was confirmed through X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analyses. The investigation of the catalytic activity of Ni-Co deposits in a neutral medium (0.5 M Na₂SO₄) demonstrated that the amorphous thin films, not subjected to annealing, exhibited the best electrocatalytic properties for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The Tafel slope was determined to be 118 mV dec-1. https://pub.iapchem.org/ojs/index.php/JESE/article/view/2666Cobalt-nickel alloyco-depositionalkaline-glycine electrolytehydrogen evolutionelectrocatalysis
spellingShingle Aygun Oruj Zeynalova
Natavan Sharafaddin Soltanova
Ulviyya Magsud Gurbanova
Ruhangiz Gurmuz Huseynova
Akif Shikhan Aliyev
Dilgam Babir Tagiyev
Electrodeposition of Ni-Co thin films from ammonia-chloride electrolyte
Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering
Cobalt-nickel alloy
co-deposition
alkaline-glycine electrolyte
hydrogen evolution
electrocatalysis
title Electrodeposition of Ni-Co thin films from ammonia-chloride electrolyte
title_full Electrodeposition of Ni-Co thin films from ammonia-chloride electrolyte
title_fullStr Electrodeposition of Ni-Co thin films from ammonia-chloride electrolyte
title_full_unstemmed Electrodeposition of Ni-Co thin films from ammonia-chloride electrolyte
title_short Electrodeposition of Ni-Co thin films from ammonia-chloride electrolyte
title_sort electrodeposition of ni co thin films from ammonia chloride electrolyte
topic Cobalt-nickel alloy
co-deposition
alkaline-glycine electrolyte
hydrogen evolution
electrocatalysis
url https://pub.iapchem.org/ojs/index.php/JESE/article/view/2666
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