Symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random states

Abstract We use large-N diagrammatic techniques to calculate the relative entropy of symmetric random states drawn from the Wishart ensemble. These methods are specifically designed for symmetric sectors, allowing us to determine the relative entropy for random states exhibiting U(1) symmetry. This...

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Main Author: Mostafa Ghasemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)090
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author Mostafa Ghasemi
author_facet Mostafa Ghasemi
author_sort Mostafa Ghasemi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We use large-N diagrammatic techniques to calculate the relative entropy of symmetric random states drawn from the Wishart ensemble. These methods are specifically designed for symmetric sectors, allowing us to determine the relative entropy for random states exhibiting U(1) symmetry. This calculation serves as a measure of distinguishability within the symmetry sectors of random states. Our findings reveal that the symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random pure states displays universal statistical behavior. A remarkable finding is that relative entropies violate entanglement equipartition in the symmetry resolution for Haar-random states. Finally, we derive the symmetry-resolved Page curve. These results deepen our understanding of the properties of these random states.
format Article
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issn 1029-8479
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spelling doaj-art-5a98c51bc2bd444da4bdf9fed0f868f02025-08-20T03:09:34ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-04-012025411810.1007/JHEP04(2025)090Symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random statesMostafa Ghasemi0Research Center for High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, Sharif University of TechnologyAbstract We use large-N diagrammatic techniques to calculate the relative entropy of symmetric random states drawn from the Wishart ensemble. These methods are specifically designed for symmetric sectors, allowing us to determine the relative entropy for random states exhibiting U(1) symmetry. This calculation serves as a measure of distinguishability within the symmetry sectors of random states. Our findings reveal that the symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random pure states displays universal statistical behavior. A remarkable finding is that relative entropies violate entanglement equipartition in the symmetry resolution for Haar-random states. Finally, we derive the symmetry-resolved Page curve. These results deepen our understanding of the properties of these random states.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)090Global SymmetriesMatrix ModelsRandom Systems
spellingShingle Mostafa Ghasemi
Symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random states
Journal of High Energy Physics
Global Symmetries
Matrix Models
Random Systems
title Symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random states
title_full Symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random states
title_fullStr Symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random states
title_full_unstemmed Symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random states
title_short Symmetry-resolved relative entropy of random states
title_sort symmetry resolved relative entropy of random states
topic Global Symmetries
Matrix Models
Random Systems
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)090
work_keys_str_mv AT mostafaghasemi symmetryresolvedrelativeentropyofrandomstates