The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th century

The work is devoted to the description of the language situation in the Republic of Belarus. The author studies the status and functions of the Belarusian language in the lands that were historically part of several states and are currently Belarusian territory. The aim of the work is to establish t...

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Main Author: Liubov R. Mustafina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing house "Sreda" 2025-06-01
Series:Этническая культура
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.31483/r-139014
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author Liubov R. Mustafina
author_facet Liubov R. Mustafina
author_sort Liubov R. Mustafina
collection DOAJ
description The work is devoted to the description of the language situation in the Republic of Belarus. The author studies the status and functions of the Belarusian language in the lands that were historically part of several states and are currently Belarusian territory. The aim of the work is to establish the factors that determined the return to state bilingualism following a short period of using the Belarusian language as the only state language. The study is based on the analysis of published documents devoted to the description of the language situation, as well as the language policy pursued in the Republic of Belarus, starting from the 9th to the 20th centuries. The study is of a review nature. The following should be recognized as the main factors underlying the modern language situation in the country: a long time of the Belarusian language being in a diglossal distribution with more functionally developed languages; close relationship of the Russian and Belarusian languages; stigmatization of a mixed version of these languages; the inclusion of the territory of modern Belarus into the Russian Empire and the USSR; a more prestigious status for the Russian language in the world; the functioning of the Belarusian language as a symbol of ethnic identification of Belarusians, but not as a means of communication.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2713-1688
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Publishing house "Sreda"
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series Этническая культура
spelling doaj-art-5a8d71f37f3a47cb803804d76c4680442025-08-20T03:28:44ZengPublishing house "Sreda"Этническая культура2713-16882713-16962025-06-0172121710.31483/r-139014139014The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th centuryLiubov R. Mustafina0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4939-7052Moscow State Linguistic UniversityThe work is devoted to the description of the language situation in the Republic of Belarus. The author studies the status and functions of the Belarusian language in the lands that were historically part of several states and are currently Belarusian territory. The aim of the work is to establish the factors that determined the return to state bilingualism following a short period of using the Belarusian language as the only state language. The study is based on the analysis of published documents devoted to the description of the language situation, as well as the language policy pursued in the Republic of Belarus, starting from the 9th to the 20th centuries. The study is of a review nature. The following should be recognized as the main factors underlying the modern language situation in the country: a long time of the Belarusian language being in a diglossal distribution with more functionally developed languages; close relationship of the Russian and Belarusian languages; stigmatization of a mixed version of these languages; the inclusion of the territory of modern Belarus into the Russian Empire and the USSR; a more prestigious status for the Russian language in the world; the functioning of the Belarusian language as a symbol of ethnic identification of Belarusians, but not as a means of communication.https://doi.org/10.31483/r-139014belarusian-russian-mixed-speechclosely related languages in bilingual settingslanguage functionsthe Belarusian languagethe Russian languageбелорусский язык
spellingShingle Liubov R. Mustafina
The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th century
Этническая культура
belarusian-russian-mixed-speech
closely related languages in bilingual settings
language functions
the Belarusian language
the Russian language
белорусский язык
title The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th century
title_full The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th century
title_fullStr The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th century
title_full_unstemmed The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th century
title_short The ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the Republic of Belarus by the end of the 20th century
title_sort ontology of the formation of state bilingualism in the republic of belarus by the end of the 20th century
topic belarusian-russian-mixed-speech
closely related languages in bilingual settings
language functions
the Belarusian language
the Russian language
белорусский язык
url https://doi.org/10.31483/r-139014
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