Fabrication and performance of PES/Al composite corrosion-resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structure

Organic-inorganic composite coatings have consistently garnered significant attention in corrosion protection research due to their exceptional anti-corrosion capabilities. In this study, a labyrinth-type composite coating was prepared by using the polyethersulfone (PES) as skeleton, combined with a...

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Main Authors: Peichen Han, Xinxin Tu, Ling Chen, Ping Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007336
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author Peichen Han
Xinxin Tu
Ling Chen
Ping Du
author_facet Peichen Han
Xinxin Tu
Ling Chen
Ping Du
author_sort Peichen Han
collection DOAJ
description Organic-inorganic composite coatings have consistently garnered significant attention in corrosion protection research due to their exceptional anti-corrosion capabilities. In this study, a labyrinth-type composite coating was prepared by using the polyethersulfone (PES) as skeleton, combined with aluminum (Al) particles as functional fillers. The effects of varying proportions (0–20 wt%) and varying particle sizes (6–15 μm) of Al additives on coating performance were investigated. The mechanical properties of composite coating were assessed by adhesion strength via cross-cut test, pencil hardness, impact resistance, etc. The coating microstructure was examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), polarization test, cyclic salt spray testing, and solution immersion experiments in water, acid and alkaline. Experimental results demonstrate that the composite coating effectively filled micro-pores generated during PES film formation, simultaneously satisfying mechanical requirements and significantly enhancing corrosion resistance. The optimal proportion of Al powder for the coating is approximately 5 %. PES-7 could improve the electrochemical impedance by 2–3 orders of magnitude to 4.22 × 108 Ω cm2 after 7 days, which is 162 % of the pure PES [lg(|Z|)], and could still maintain high protective ability after soaking in acidic and alkaline solution for 360 h. Meanwhile, the anti-corrosion mechanism and critical influencing factors of this composite coating have been investigated and elucidated.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-5a8c6fcef9dc48b9aa682089712dbdf62025-08-20T03:32:49ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-08-0125611431310.1016/j.matdes.2025.114313Fabrication and performance of PES/Al composite corrosion-resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structurePeichen Han0Xinxin Tu1Ling Chen2Ping Du3School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu, China; Corresponding author at: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China.Organic-inorganic composite coatings have consistently garnered significant attention in corrosion protection research due to their exceptional anti-corrosion capabilities. In this study, a labyrinth-type composite coating was prepared by using the polyethersulfone (PES) as skeleton, combined with aluminum (Al) particles as functional fillers. The effects of varying proportions (0–20 wt%) and varying particle sizes (6–15 μm) of Al additives on coating performance were investigated. The mechanical properties of composite coating were assessed by adhesion strength via cross-cut test, pencil hardness, impact resistance, etc. The coating microstructure was examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), polarization test, cyclic salt spray testing, and solution immersion experiments in water, acid and alkaline. Experimental results demonstrate that the composite coating effectively filled micro-pores generated during PES film formation, simultaneously satisfying mechanical requirements and significantly enhancing corrosion resistance. The optimal proportion of Al powder for the coating is approximately 5 %. PES-7 could improve the electrochemical impedance by 2–3 orders of magnitude to 4.22 × 108 Ω cm2 after 7 days, which is 162 % of the pure PES [lg(|Z|)], and could still maintain high protective ability after soaking in acidic and alkaline solution for 360 h. Meanwhile, the anti-corrosion mechanism and critical influencing factors of this composite coating have been investigated and elucidated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007336PolyethersulfoneAluminum powderAnti-corrosionComposite coatingFilm forming method
spellingShingle Peichen Han
Xinxin Tu
Ling Chen
Ping Du
Fabrication and performance of PES/Al composite corrosion-resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structure
Materials & Design
Polyethersulfone
Aluminum powder
Anti-corrosion
Composite coating
Film forming method
title Fabrication and performance of PES/Al composite corrosion-resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structure
title_full Fabrication and performance of PES/Al composite corrosion-resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structure
title_fullStr Fabrication and performance of PES/Al composite corrosion-resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structure
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and performance of PES/Al composite corrosion-resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structure
title_short Fabrication and performance of PES/Al composite corrosion-resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structure
title_sort fabrication and performance of pes al composite corrosion resistant coating based on labyrinth effect structure
topic Polyethersulfone
Aluminum powder
Anti-corrosion
Composite coating
Film forming method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525007336
work_keys_str_mv AT peichenhan fabricationandperformanceofpesalcompositecorrosionresistantcoatingbasedonlabyrintheffectstructure
AT xinxintu fabricationandperformanceofpesalcompositecorrosionresistantcoatingbasedonlabyrintheffectstructure
AT lingchen fabricationandperformanceofpesalcompositecorrosionresistantcoatingbasedonlabyrintheffectstructure
AT pingdu fabricationandperformanceofpesalcompositecorrosionresistantcoatingbasedonlabyrintheffectstructure