Influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growth

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effects of plasma treated metal contaminated water, used for irrigation, on plant growth. Zinc (Zn) is a commonly used metal that can enter the environment through industrial processes. It may be released as particles into the atmosphere or discharged as was...

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Main Authors: Sayma Khanom, Nobuya Hayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85430-3
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author Sayma Khanom
Nobuya Hayashi
author_facet Sayma Khanom
Nobuya Hayashi
author_sort Sayma Khanom
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effects of plasma treated metal contaminated water, used for irrigation, on plant growth. Zinc (Zn) is a commonly used metal that can enter the environment through industrial processes. It may be released as particles into the atmosphere or discharged as wastewater into waterways or the ground. Exposure to large amounts of zinc, even for a short duration, can seriously impact human health. In this experiment, three different DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) O2 plasma treated zinc contaminated water and a control (tap water) were used, with Arabidopsis thaliana as the model plant. The treatments were: (i) Control, (ii) Zn water, (iii) Zn + O3(30 min), and (iv) Zn + O3(60 min). Arabidopsis plant exhibited maximum growth in the Zn + O3(30 min) treatment. All growth parameters, except leaf area, followed this trend: Zn + O3(30 min) > Control > Zn water > Zn + O3(60 min). Gene expression analysis revealed that reduced metal ion stress and controlled oxidation due to active oxygen species contributed to favorable/improved growth of Arabidopsis in the Zn + O3(30 min) treatment. Therefore, 30 min of DBD O2 plasma treated zinc contaminated water [Zn + O3(30 min)] can mitigate the adverse effects of excess zinc ions and promote the growth of Arabidopsis plants.
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spelling doaj-art-5a712dd2bbd3445aa453ef1d04dd21dc2025-08-20T02:40:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-85430-3Influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growthSayma Khanom0Nobuya Hayashi1Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu UniversityInterdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu UniversityAbstract This study aimed to evaluate the effects of plasma treated metal contaminated water, used for irrigation, on plant growth. Zinc (Zn) is a commonly used metal that can enter the environment through industrial processes. It may be released as particles into the atmosphere or discharged as wastewater into waterways or the ground. Exposure to large amounts of zinc, even for a short duration, can seriously impact human health. In this experiment, three different DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) O2 plasma treated zinc contaminated water and a control (tap water) were used, with Arabidopsis thaliana as the model plant. The treatments were: (i) Control, (ii) Zn water, (iii) Zn + O3(30 min), and (iv) Zn + O3(60 min). Arabidopsis plant exhibited maximum growth in the Zn + O3(30 min) treatment. All growth parameters, except leaf area, followed this trend: Zn + O3(30 min) > Control > Zn water > Zn + O3(60 min). Gene expression analysis revealed that reduced metal ion stress and controlled oxidation due to active oxygen species contributed to favorable/improved growth of Arabidopsis in the Zn + O3(30 min) treatment. Therefore, 30 min of DBD O2 plasma treated zinc contaminated water [Zn + O3(30 min)] can mitigate the adverse effects of excess zinc ions and promote the growth of Arabidopsis plants.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85430-3Metal dissolved waterDielectric barrier dischargePlasma irradiationOzoneGrowth performanceGene expression analysis
spellingShingle Sayma Khanom
Nobuya Hayashi
Influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growth
Scientific Reports
Metal dissolved water
Dielectric barrier discharge
Plasma irradiation
Ozone
Growth performance
Gene expression analysis
title Influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growth
title_full Influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growth
title_fullStr Influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growth
title_full_unstemmed Influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growth
title_short Influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growth
title_sort influence of irrigation with oxygen plasma treated metal contaminated water on plant growth
topic Metal dissolved water
Dielectric barrier discharge
Plasma irradiation
Ozone
Growth performance
Gene expression analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85430-3
work_keys_str_mv AT saymakhanom influenceofirrigationwithoxygenplasmatreatedmetalcontaminatedwateronplantgrowth
AT nobuyahayashi influenceofirrigationwithoxygenplasmatreatedmetalcontaminatedwateronplantgrowth