Intestinal Microbiota as Modulators of the Immune System and Neuroimmune System: Impact on the Host Health and Homeostasis

Many immune-based intestinal disorders, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, as well as other illnesses, may have the intestines as an initial cause or aggravator in the development of diseases, even apparently not correlating directly to the intestine. Diabetes, obesity, multiple scleros...

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Main Authors: Carlos Magno da Costa Maranduba, Sandra Bertelli Ribeiro De Castro, Gustavo Torres de Souza, Cristiano Rossato, Francisco Carlos da Guia, Maria Anete Santana Valente, João Vitor Paes Rettore, Claudinéia Pereira Maranduba, Camila Maurmann de Souza, Antônio Márcio Resende do Carmo, Gilson Costa Macedo, Fernando de Sá Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/931574
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author Carlos Magno da Costa Maranduba
Sandra Bertelli Ribeiro De Castro
Gustavo Torres de Souza
Cristiano Rossato
Francisco Carlos da Guia
Maria Anete Santana Valente
João Vitor Paes Rettore
Claudinéia Pereira Maranduba
Camila Maurmann de Souza
Antônio Márcio Resende do Carmo
Gilson Costa Macedo
Fernando de Sá Silva
author_facet Carlos Magno da Costa Maranduba
Sandra Bertelli Ribeiro De Castro
Gustavo Torres de Souza
Cristiano Rossato
Francisco Carlos da Guia
Maria Anete Santana Valente
João Vitor Paes Rettore
Claudinéia Pereira Maranduba
Camila Maurmann de Souza
Antônio Márcio Resende do Carmo
Gilson Costa Macedo
Fernando de Sá Silva
author_sort Carlos Magno da Costa Maranduba
collection DOAJ
description Many immune-based intestinal disorders, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, as well as other illnesses, may have the intestines as an initial cause or aggravator in the development of diseases, even apparently not correlating directly to the intestine. Diabetes, obesity, multiple sclerosis, depression, and anxiety are examples of other illnesses discussed in the literature. In parallel, importance of the gut microbiota in intestinal homeostasis and immunologic conflict between tolerance towards commensal microorganisms and combat of pathogens is well known. Recent researches show that the immune system, when altered by the gut microbiota, influences the state in which these diseases are presented in the patient directly and indirectly. At the present moment, a considerable number of investigations about this subject have been performed and published. However, due to difficulties on correlating information, several speculations and hypotheses are generated. Thus, the present review aims at bringing together how these interactions work—gut microbiota, immune system, and their influence in the neuroimmune system.
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spelling doaj-art-5a6ee22c8b0f45039e9fe3ee62f8fc1f2025-08-20T02:05:28ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/931574931574Intestinal Microbiota as Modulators of the Immune System and Neuroimmune System: Impact on the Host Health and HomeostasisCarlos Magno da Costa Maranduba0Sandra Bertelli Ribeiro De Castro1Gustavo Torres de Souza2Cristiano Rossato3Francisco Carlos da Guia4Maria Anete Santana Valente5João Vitor Paes Rettore6Claudinéia Pereira Maranduba7Camila Maurmann de Souza8Antônio Márcio Resende do Carmo9Gilson Costa Macedo10Fernando de Sá Silva11Department of Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, BrazilDepartment of Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, BrazilDepartment of Immunology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, BrazilDepartment of Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, BrazilDepartment of Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, BrazilDepartment of Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, 36036-900 Juiz de Fora, MG, BrazilDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, BrazilDepartment of Parasitology, Microbiology and Immunology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, BrazilDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, BrazilMany immune-based intestinal disorders, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, as well as other illnesses, may have the intestines as an initial cause or aggravator in the development of diseases, even apparently not correlating directly to the intestine. Diabetes, obesity, multiple sclerosis, depression, and anxiety are examples of other illnesses discussed in the literature. In parallel, importance of the gut microbiota in intestinal homeostasis and immunologic conflict between tolerance towards commensal microorganisms and combat of pathogens is well known. Recent researches show that the immune system, when altered by the gut microbiota, influences the state in which these diseases are presented in the patient directly and indirectly. At the present moment, a considerable number of investigations about this subject have been performed and published. However, due to difficulties on correlating information, several speculations and hypotheses are generated. Thus, the present review aims at bringing together how these interactions work—gut microbiota, immune system, and their influence in the neuroimmune system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/931574
spellingShingle Carlos Magno da Costa Maranduba
Sandra Bertelli Ribeiro De Castro
Gustavo Torres de Souza
Cristiano Rossato
Francisco Carlos da Guia
Maria Anete Santana Valente
João Vitor Paes Rettore
Claudinéia Pereira Maranduba
Camila Maurmann de Souza
Antônio Márcio Resende do Carmo
Gilson Costa Macedo
Fernando de Sá Silva
Intestinal Microbiota as Modulators of the Immune System and Neuroimmune System: Impact on the Host Health and Homeostasis
Journal of Immunology Research
title Intestinal Microbiota as Modulators of the Immune System and Neuroimmune System: Impact on the Host Health and Homeostasis
title_full Intestinal Microbiota as Modulators of the Immune System and Neuroimmune System: Impact on the Host Health and Homeostasis
title_fullStr Intestinal Microbiota as Modulators of the Immune System and Neuroimmune System: Impact on the Host Health and Homeostasis
title_full_unstemmed Intestinal Microbiota as Modulators of the Immune System and Neuroimmune System: Impact on the Host Health and Homeostasis
title_short Intestinal Microbiota as Modulators of the Immune System and Neuroimmune System: Impact on the Host Health and Homeostasis
title_sort intestinal microbiota as modulators of the immune system and neuroimmune system impact on the host health and homeostasis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/931574
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