Multi-Technology Integration in Hybrid V2X Networks: A Survey, Challenges, and Open Issues
The rapid advancement of autonomous and connected vehicles has driven the development of sophisticated vehicular communication networks that integrate several communication technologies, such as 802.11p, 4G/LTE, 5G, and soon 6G technologies. These hybrid V2X networks represent a key element for the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2025-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11107402/ |
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| author | Sihem Baccari Mohamed Hadded Haifa Touati Hakim Ghazzai Anis Laouiti Gianluca Setti |
| author_facet | Sihem Baccari Mohamed Hadded Haifa Touati Hakim Ghazzai Anis Laouiti Gianluca Setti |
| author_sort | Sihem Baccari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The rapid advancement of autonomous and connected vehicles has driven the development of sophisticated vehicular communication networks that integrate several communication technologies, such as 802.11p, 4G/LTE, 5G, and soon 6G technologies. These hybrid V2X networks represent a key element for the future of smart mobility and connected cities, promising more improved safety, efficiency and comfort. However, due to their heterogeneous nature, integrating these different technologies together also poses several significant challenges and issues that require advanced solutions to take full advantage of them. This survey provides an in-depth review of latest research on solutions addressing various challenges in hybrid V2X communication systems. Firstly, we provide an overview of V2X communication and examine the different standards and emerging technologies that structure and enable these networks. Next, we discuss the top issues facing the practical implementation of hybrid V2X systems, as well as the latest proposed solutions that have been developed to counter these challenges. We offer in addition a qualitative evaluation of these identified approaches to highlight current research limitations. Finally, we highlight key open research issues, which require innovative approaches to fill the gaps in current approaches and ensure reliable communication for future applications of V2X technology. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5a6b130d8a344bdbaaefef792be5d648 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-5a6b130d8a344bdbaaefef792be5d6482025-08-20T03:40:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011313847513850810.1109/ACCESS.2025.359546111107402Multi-Technology Integration in Hybrid V2X Networks: A Survey, Challenges, and Open IssuesSihem Baccari0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-4864Mohamed Hadded1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-2237Haifa Touati2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-3061Hakim Ghazzai3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-4264Anis Laouiti4Gianluca Setti5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-1856Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesAbu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesHatem Bettaher IReSCoMath Research Laboratory, University of Gabes, Gabes, TunisiaKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaSamovar, CNRS, Telecom SudParis, Polytechnic Institute of Paris, Paris, FranceKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaThe rapid advancement of autonomous and connected vehicles has driven the development of sophisticated vehicular communication networks that integrate several communication technologies, such as 802.11p, 4G/LTE, 5G, and soon 6G technologies. These hybrid V2X networks represent a key element for the future of smart mobility and connected cities, promising more improved safety, efficiency and comfort. However, due to their heterogeneous nature, integrating these different technologies together also poses several significant challenges and issues that require advanced solutions to take full advantage of them. This survey provides an in-depth review of latest research on solutions addressing various challenges in hybrid V2X communication systems. Firstly, we provide an overview of V2X communication and examine the different standards and emerging technologies that structure and enable these networks. Next, we discuss the top issues facing the practical implementation of hybrid V2X systems, as well as the latest proposed solutions that have been developed to counter these challenges. We offer in addition a qualitative evaluation of these identified approaches to highlight current research limitations. Finally, we highlight key open research issues, which require innovative approaches to fill the gaps in current approaches and ensure reliable communication for future applications of V2X technology.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11107402/Internet of Vehicleshybrid V2X networksheterogeneous vehicular networksV2X communicationmulti-technology integrationCAVs |
| spellingShingle | Sihem Baccari Mohamed Hadded Haifa Touati Hakim Ghazzai Anis Laouiti Gianluca Setti Multi-Technology Integration in Hybrid V2X Networks: A Survey, Challenges, and Open Issues IEEE Access Internet of Vehicles hybrid V2X networks heterogeneous vehicular networks V2X communication multi-technology integration CAVs |
| title | Multi-Technology Integration in Hybrid V2X Networks: A Survey, Challenges, and Open Issues |
| title_full | Multi-Technology Integration in Hybrid V2X Networks: A Survey, Challenges, and Open Issues |
| title_fullStr | Multi-Technology Integration in Hybrid V2X Networks: A Survey, Challenges, and Open Issues |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multi-Technology Integration in Hybrid V2X Networks: A Survey, Challenges, and Open Issues |
| title_short | Multi-Technology Integration in Hybrid V2X Networks: A Survey, Challenges, and Open Issues |
| title_sort | multi technology integration in hybrid v2x networks a survey challenges and open issues |
| topic | Internet of Vehicles hybrid V2X networks heterogeneous vehicular networks V2X communication multi-technology integration CAVs |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11107402/ |
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