Risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy

Objective To investigate the risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiothe-rapy. Methods The clinical data from 207 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who underwent radiotherapy at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University between Januar...

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Main Author: CUI Ziyuan, WANG Lin, ZHANG Jisheng, LI Shunke, YAN Xudong, JIANG Yan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Precision Medicine 2025-06-01
Series:精准医学杂志
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Online Access:https://jpmed.qdu.edu.cn/fileup/2096-529X/PDF/1750385730589-729987259.pdf
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author CUI Ziyuan, WANG Lin, ZHANG Jisheng, LI Shunke, YAN Xudong, JIANG Yan
author_facet CUI Ziyuan, WANG Lin, ZHANG Jisheng, LI Shunke, YAN Xudong, JIANG Yan
author_sort CUI Ziyuan, WANG Lin, ZHANG Jisheng, LI Shunke, YAN Xudong, JIANG Yan
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiothe-rapy. Methods The clinical data from 207 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who underwent radiotherapy at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University between January 2013 and December 2019 were collected. The clinical characteristics of patients who developed otitis media and sinusitis after radiotherapy were compared with those of patients who did not. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for post-radiotherapy otitis media and sinusitis. Additionally, the correlation between the occurrence of otitis media and sinusitis after radiotherapy was analyzed. Results Comparison of 207 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma before and after radiotherapy showed statistically significant differences in the severity of otitis media and sinusitis (χ2=12.903-31.373,P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that tumor T stage was a risk factor for post-radiotherapy otitis media (P<0.05), and smoking and tumor T stage were risk factors for post-radiotherapy sinusitis (P<0.05). A significant correlation was observed between the occurrence of post-radiotherapy otitis media and sinusitis (r=0.22,P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma at a high T stage and having a history of smoking, close attention should be paid to the occurrence of post-radiotherapy otitis media and sinusitis. Early intervention is essential to improve patients’ quality of life.
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spelling doaj-art-5a5aacfac9774626a7b8ddd8ed9b36f72025-08-20T02:36:27ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Precision Medicine精准医学杂志2096-529X2025-06-0140323323610.13362/j.jpmed.202540051Risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapyCUI Ziyuan, WANG Lin, ZHANG Jisheng, LI Shunke, YAN Xudong, JIANG Yan0Department of Otorhinolaryngo-logy Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266035, ChinaObjective To investigate the risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiothe-rapy. Methods The clinical data from 207 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who underwent radiotherapy at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University between January 2013 and December 2019 were collected. The clinical characteristics of patients who developed otitis media and sinusitis after radiotherapy were compared with those of patients who did not. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for post-radiotherapy otitis media and sinusitis. Additionally, the correlation between the occurrence of otitis media and sinusitis after radiotherapy was analyzed. Results Comparison of 207 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma before and after radiotherapy showed statistically significant differences in the severity of otitis media and sinusitis (χ2=12.903-31.373,P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that tumor T stage was a risk factor for post-radiotherapy otitis media (P<0.05), and smoking and tumor T stage were risk factors for post-radiotherapy sinusitis (P<0.05). A significant correlation was observed between the occurrence of post-radiotherapy otitis media and sinusitis (r=0.22,P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma at a high T stage and having a history of smoking, close attention should be paid to the occurrence of post-radiotherapy otitis media and sinusitis. Early intervention is essential to improve patients’ quality of life.https://jpmed.qdu.edu.cn/fileup/2096-529X/PDF/1750385730589-729987259.pdfnasopharyngeal carcinoma|radiotherapy, intensity-modulated|otitis media|sinusitis|risk factors
spellingShingle CUI Ziyuan, WANG Lin, ZHANG Jisheng, LI Shunke, YAN Xudong, JIANG Yan
Risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy
精准医学杂志
nasopharyngeal carcinoma|radiotherapy, intensity-modulated|otitis media|sinusitis|risk factors
title Risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy
title_full Risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy
title_fullStr Risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy
title_short Risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy
title_sort risk factors for otitis media and sinusitis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy
topic nasopharyngeal carcinoma|radiotherapy, intensity-modulated|otitis media|sinusitis|risk factors
url https://jpmed.qdu.edu.cn/fileup/2096-529X/PDF/1750385730589-729987259.pdf
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