La santé publique en vallée d’Ossau (Béarn, France) aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de la démographie et des écrits

In order to explore the health status of Pyrenean populations during the 18th and 19th centuries, demographic data from the death/burial registers of Arudy, Bilhères and Béost, three villages in the Ossau valley (historic province of Bearn, France), were interpreted in the light of various written s...

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Main Authors: Frédéric Bauduer, Jean-Pierre Dugène
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2023-02-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/11686
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author Frédéric Bauduer
Jean-Pierre Dugène
author_facet Frédéric Bauduer
Jean-Pierre Dugène
author_sort Frédéric Bauduer
collection DOAJ
description In order to explore the health status of Pyrenean populations during the 18th and 19th centuries, demographic data from the death/burial registers of Arudy, Bilhères and Béost, three villages in the Ossau valley (historic province of Bearn, France), were interpreted in the light of various written sources (scientific publications and official documents). In comparison with a panel of contemporary populations, the indicators analysed seem favourable as regards overall and infant mortality and the seasonality of deaths. Evidence appeared of mortality crises evoking epidemics and mainly involving children, especially during the 18th century. This article reviews the health determinants that could account for this profile, mainly considering extrinsic factors related to the environment, social organization, living conditions and the healthcare armamentarium.
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publisher Société d'Anthropologie de Paris
record_format Article
series Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
spelling doaj-art-5a59a0b4a51946f9bd9812f6a12291e72025-01-30T11:27:36ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692023-02-013510.4000/bmsap.11686La santé publique en vallée d’Ossau (Béarn, France) aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de la démographie et des écritsFrédéric BauduerJean-Pierre DugèneIn order to explore the health status of Pyrenean populations during the 18th and 19th centuries, demographic data from the death/burial registers of Arudy, Bilhères and Béost, three villages in the Ossau valley (historic province of Bearn, France), were interpreted in the light of various written sources (scientific publications and official documents). In comparison with a panel of contemporary populations, the indicators analysed seem favourable as regards overall and infant mortality and the seasonality of deaths. Evidence appeared of mortality crises evoking epidemics and mainly involving children, especially during the 18th century. This article reviews the health determinants that could account for this profile, mainly considering extrinsic factors related to the environment, social organization, living conditions and the healthcare armamentarium.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/11686historical demographyPyreneesOssau valleypublic health
spellingShingle Frédéric Bauduer
Jean-Pierre Dugène
La santé publique en vallée d’Ossau (Béarn, France) aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de la démographie et des écrits
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
historical demography
Pyrenees
Ossau valley
public health
title La santé publique en vallée d’Ossau (Béarn, France) aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de la démographie et des écrits
title_full La santé publique en vallée d’Ossau (Béarn, France) aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de la démographie et des écrits
title_fullStr La santé publique en vallée d’Ossau (Béarn, France) aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de la démographie et des écrits
title_full_unstemmed La santé publique en vallée d’Ossau (Béarn, France) aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de la démographie et des écrits
title_short La santé publique en vallée d’Ossau (Béarn, France) aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles à partir de la démographie et des écrits
title_sort la sante publique en vallee d ossau bearn france aux xviiie et xixe siecles a partir de la demographie et des ecrits
topic historical demography
Pyrenees
Ossau valley
public health
url https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/11686
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