How to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions? A green roof planning dispute between politicization and de-politicization

Abstract The integration of green infrastructure, such as green roofs (GR), in urban centres is considered crucial for climate change adaptation, and improving environmental quality. Previous research highlights the benefits of GR, including urban heat island mitigation, energy efficiency, biodivers...

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Main Authors: Rima Almalla, Jani Vuolteenaho, Jukka Käyhkö
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00073-3
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author Rima Almalla
Jani Vuolteenaho
Jukka Käyhkö
author_facet Rima Almalla
Jani Vuolteenaho
Jukka Käyhkö
author_sort Rima Almalla
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The integration of green infrastructure, such as green roofs (GR), in urban centres is considered crucial for climate change adaptation, and improving environmental quality. Previous research highlights the benefits of GR, including urban heat island mitigation, energy efficiency, biodiversity enhancement, and stormwater management. However, it also addresses the challenges, particularly in cold climates, where seasonal variations affect GR performance. Furthermore, barriers such as policy constraints, financial limitations, and cognitive challenges can hinder the mainstreaming of vegetated roofs. This study examines the political and policy dynamics surrounding GR implementation through a case study of a planning conflict in Turku, Finland. It employs a mixed-method approach, analyzing planning documents, municipal decision-making data, media reports, and stakeholder interviews. Findings reveal that the politicization of GR in Turku was driven by conflicting interests among stakeholders, including a local affordable housing developer. The introduction of the Blue-Green Factor (BGF) planning tool in 2021 facilitated the depoliticization of GR by providing a flexible framework for enhancing urban greenness and stormwater management. This case underscores the importance of adaptive policy frameworks in overcoming local conflicts and advancing urban sustainability goals. The study also contributes to the broader discourse on urban political ecology and critical planning studies, emphasizing the need for context-sensitive approaches to green infrastructure implementation.
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spelling doaj-art-5a469d4c7eb04ae69367ccdc0b55e4ba2025-08-20T01:53:07ZengSpringerDiscover Cities3004-83112025-04-012111610.1007/s44327-025-00073-3How to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions? A green roof planning dispute between politicization and de-politicizationRima Almalla0Jani Vuolteenaho1Jukka Käyhkö2Department of Geography and Geology, University of TurkuDepartment of Geosciences and Geography, University of HelsinkiDepartment of Geography and Geology, University of TurkuAbstract The integration of green infrastructure, such as green roofs (GR), in urban centres is considered crucial for climate change adaptation, and improving environmental quality. Previous research highlights the benefits of GR, including urban heat island mitigation, energy efficiency, biodiversity enhancement, and stormwater management. However, it also addresses the challenges, particularly in cold climates, where seasonal variations affect GR performance. Furthermore, barriers such as policy constraints, financial limitations, and cognitive challenges can hinder the mainstreaming of vegetated roofs. This study examines the political and policy dynamics surrounding GR implementation through a case study of a planning conflict in Turku, Finland. It employs a mixed-method approach, analyzing planning documents, municipal decision-making data, media reports, and stakeholder interviews. Findings reveal that the politicization of GR in Turku was driven by conflicting interests among stakeholders, including a local affordable housing developer. The introduction of the Blue-Green Factor (BGF) planning tool in 2021 facilitated the depoliticization of GR by providing a flexible framework for enhancing urban greenness and stormwater management. This case underscores the importance of adaptive policy frameworks in overcoming local conflicts and advancing urban sustainability goals. The study also contributes to the broader discourse on urban political ecology and critical planning studies, emphasizing the need for context-sensitive approaches to green infrastructure implementation.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00073-3Green roofsStormwater managementClimate change adaptationUrban planningBlue-green factorPolicy barriers
spellingShingle Rima Almalla
Jani Vuolteenaho
Jukka Käyhkö
How to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions? A green roof planning dispute between politicization and de-politicization
Discover Cities
Green roofs
Stormwater management
Climate change adaptation
Urban planning
Blue-green factor
Policy barriers
title How to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions? A green roof planning dispute between politicization and de-politicization
title_full How to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions? A green roof planning dispute between politicization and de-politicization
title_fullStr How to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions? A green roof planning dispute between politicization and de-politicization
title_full_unstemmed How to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions? A green roof planning dispute between politicization and de-politicization
title_short How to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions? A green roof planning dispute between politicization and de-politicization
title_sort how to overcome local policy conflicts that hinder climate actions a green roof planning dispute between politicization and de politicization
topic Green roofs
Stormwater management
Climate change adaptation
Urban planning
Blue-green factor
Policy barriers
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00073-3
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