Towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments: Selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on SEEA EA with an example application in Lower Saxony, Germany

Human well-being strongly relies on agroecosystems in good condition to ensure food security and a sustainable Ecosystem Services (ES) supply. However, agroecosystems face growing threats from environmental pressures, increasing the need for conservation and restoration measures. Their targeted and...

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Main Authors: Emily Bank, Sabine Lange, Bálint Czúcz, Malte Hinsch, Benjamin Burkhard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25007435
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author Emily Bank
Sabine Lange
Bálint Czúcz
Malte Hinsch
Benjamin Burkhard
author_facet Emily Bank
Sabine Lange
Bálint Czúcz
Malte Hinsch
Benjamin Burkhard
author_sort Emily Bank
collection DOAJ
description Human well-being strongly relies on agroecosystems in good condition to ensure food security and a sustainable Ecosystem Services (ES) supply. However, agroecosystems face growing threats from environmental pressures, increasing the need for conservation and restoration measures. Their targeted and efficient implementation requires reliable, comprehensive and standardized methods to assess and monitor agroecosystem condition. To support such integrated assessments, we aimed to identify a set of suitable agroecosystem condition indicators.We applied the UN System of Environmental Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), to support standardized assessments. In a literature review, we identified the most relevant agroecosystem characteristics based on expert knowledge and current practice. Subsequently, we applied the SEEA EA selection criteria to filter the most suitable indicators and datasets under conceptual and practical aspects. Finally, we mapped the selected indicators and checked the entire set for redundancies. We used the Federal State of Lower Saxony (Germany) as an exemplary study area, including both agricultural croplands and grasslands.The review revealed 19 relevant physical, chemical, compositional, structural, functional and landscape agroecosystem state characteristics. The subsequent filtering process resulted in a comprehensive set of nine ecosystem condition indicators.The selected indicators are suitable to support comprehensive agroecosystem condition assessments for various purposes. However, high-resolution data availability remains a key limiting factor, restricting the suitability of the selected indicators to regional-scale assessments. While the indicator set already can support monitoring procedures, future research is needed to define reference levels and to calculate condition indicators with a normative meaning.
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spelling doaj-art-5a3287a4107e4a4595f6be2c935842e72025-08-20T03:29:10ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-08-0117711381310.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113813Towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments: Selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on SEEA EA with an example application in Lower Saxony, GermanyEmily Bank0Sabine Lange1Bálint Czúcz2Malte Hinsch3Benjamin Burkhard4Institute of Earth System Sciences, Leibniz University Hannover, Schneiderberg 50, 30167 Hannover, Germany; Corresponding author.Institute of Earth System Sciences, Leibniz University Hannover, Schneiderberg 50, 30167 Hannover, GermanyNorwegian Institute for Nature Research, Høgskoleringen 9, 7034 Trondheim, NorwayInstitute of Earth System Sciences, Leibniz University Hannover, Schneiderberg 50, 30167 Hannover, GermanyInstitute of Earth System Sciences, Leibniz University Hannover, Schneiderberg 50, 30167 Hannover, GermanyHuman well-being strongly relies on agroecosystems in good condition to ensure food security and a sustainable Ecosystem Services (ES) supply. However, agroecosystems face growing threats from environmental pressures, increasing the need for conservation and restoration measures. Their targeted and efficient implementation requires reliable, comprehensive and standardized methods to assess and monitor agroecosystem condition. To support such integrated assessments, we aimed to identify a set of suitable agroecosystem condition indicators.We applied the UN System of Environmental Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), to support standardized assessments. In a literature review, we identified the most relevant agroecosystem characteristics based on expert knowledge and current practice. Subsequently, we applied the SEEA EA selection criteria to filter the most suitable indicators and datasets under conceptual and practical aspects. Finally, we mapped the selected indicators and checked the entire set for redundancies. We used the Federal State of Lower Saxony (Germany) as an exemplary study area, including both agricultural croplands and grasslands.The review revealed 19 relevant physical, chemical, compositional, structural, functional and landscape agroecosystem state characteristics. The subsequent filtering process resulted in a comprehensive set of nine ecosystem condition indicators.The selected indicators are suitable to support comprehensive agroecosystem condition assessments for various purposes. However, high-resolution data availability remains a key limiting factor, restricting the suitability of the selected indicators to regional-scale assessments. While the indicator set already can support monitoring procedures, future research is needed to define reference levels and to calculate condition indicators with a normative meaning.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25007435Ecological conditionEcosystem characteristicsSelection criteriaCroplandsGrasslandsDegradation
spellingShingle Emily Bank
Sabine Lange
Bálint Czúcz
Malte Hinsch
Benjamin Burkhard
Towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments: Selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on SEEA EA with an example application in Lower Saxony, Germany
Ecological Indicators
Ecological condition
Ecosystem characteristics
Selection criteria
Croplands
Grasslands
Degradation
title Towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments: Selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on SEEA EA with an example application in Lower Saxony, Germany
title_full Towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments: Selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on SEEA EA with an example application in Lower Saxony, Germany
title_fullStr Towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments: Selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on SEEA EA with an example application in Lower Saxony, Germany
title_full_unstemmed Towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments: Selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on SEEA EA with an example application in Lower Saxony, Germany
title_short Towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments: Selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on SEEA EA with an example application in Lower Saxony, Germany
title_sort towards standardized ecosystem condition assessments selecting agroecosystem condition indicators based on seea ea with an example application in lower saxony germany
topic Ecological condition
Ecosystem characteristics
Selection criteria
Croplands
Grasslands
Degradation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25007435
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