Measurement and Analysis of Microwave Frequency Signals Transmitted through the Breast

Microwave approaches to breast imaging include the measurement of signals transmitted through and reflected from the breast. Prototype systems typically feature sensors separated from the breast, resulting in measurements that include the effects of the environment and system. To gain insight into...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeremie Bourqui, John Garrett, Elise Fear
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/562563
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832561014874308608
author Jeremie Bourqui
John Garrett
Elise Fear
author_facet Jeremie Bourqui
John Garrett
Elise Fear
author_sort Jeremie Bourqui
collection DOAJ
description Microwave approaches to breast imaging include the measurement of signals transmitted through and reflected from the breast. Prototype systems typically feature sensors separated from the breast, resulting in measurements that include the effects of the environment and system. To gain insight into transmission of microwave signals through the breast, a system that places sensors in direct contact with the breast is proposed. The system also includes a lossy immersion medium that enables measurement of the signal passing through the breast while significantly attenuating signals traveling along other paths. Collecting measurements at different separations between sensors also provides the opportunity to estimate the average electrical properties of the breast tissues. After validation through simulations and measurements, a study of 10 volunteers was performed. Results indicate symmetry between the right and left breast and demonstrate differences in attenuation, maximum frequency for reliable measurement, and average properties that likely relate to variations in breast composition.
format Article
id doaj-art-5a280554e820478199081f46d9ea46dc
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-4188
1687-4196
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
spelling doaj-art-5a280554e820478199081f46d9ea46dc2025-02-03T01:26:10ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962012-01-01201210.1155/2012/562563562563Measurement and Analysis of Microwave Frequency Signals Transmitted through the BreastJeremie Bourqui0John Garrett1Elise Fear2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, CanadaMicrowave approaches to breast imaging include the measurement of signals transmitted through and reflected from the breast. Prototype systems typically feature sensors separated from the breast, resulting in measurements that include the effects of the environment and system. To gain insight into transmission of microwave signals through the breast, a system that places sensors in direct contact with the breast is proposed. The system also includes a lossy immersion medium that enables measurement of the signal passing through the breast while significantly attenuating signals traveling along other paths. Collecting measurements at different separations between sensors also provides the opportunity to estimate the average electrical properties of the breast tissues. After validation through simulations and measurements, a study of 10 volunteers was performed. Results indicate symmetry between the right and left breast and demonstrate differences in attenuation, maximum frequency for reliable measurement, and average properties that likely relate to variations in breast composition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/562563
spellingShingle Jeremie Bourqui
John Garrett
Elise Fear
Measurement and Analysis of Microwave Frequency Signals Transmitted through the Breast
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Measurement and Analysis of Microwave Frequency Signals Transmitted through the Breast
title_full Measurement and Analysis of Microwave Frequency Signals Transmitted through the Breast
title_fullStr Measurement and Analysis of Microwave Frequency Signals Transmitted through the Breast
title_full_unstemmed Measurement and Analysis of Microwave Frequency Signals Transmitted through the Breast
title_short Measurement and Analysis of Microwave Frequency Signals Transmitted through the Breast
title_sort measurement and analysis of microwave frequency signals transmitted through the breast
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/562563
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremiebourqui measurementandanalysisofmicrowavefrequencysignalstransmittedthroughthebreast
AT johngarrett measurementandanalysisofmicrowavefrequencysignalstransmittedthroughthebreast
AT elisefear measurementandanalysisofmicrowavefrequencysignalstransmittedthroughthebreast