Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure

Embodied carbon (EC) changes of bridges using PC and RC, were analyzed using BIM and One-Click LCA. Identically shaped, concrete bridges (RC, PC, superstructure-only PC, and substructure-only PC) were modeled; the bills of quantity were extracted and input into the LCA software for EC comparison. As...

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Main Authors: Hyunsik Kim, Seungjun Roh, Jeonghwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Developments in the Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592400231X
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author Hyunsik Kim
Seungjun Roh
Jeonghwan Kim
author_facet Hyunsik Kim
Seungjun Roh
Jeonghwan Kim
author_sort Hyunsik Kim
collection DOAJ
description Embodied carbon (EC) changes of bridges using PC and RC, were analyzed using BIM and One-Click LCA. Identically shaped, concrete bridges (RC, PC, superstructure-only PC, and substructure-only PC) were modeled; the bills of quantity were extracted and input into the LCA software for EC comparison. As a result, it was found that applying PC instead of RC is not necessarily a guaranteed method to reduce the EC of bridges. Sensitivity analysis on the EC according to concrete waste and material transportation distances of all models were conducted. References from a carbon perspective were presented for applying PC separately to superstructure and substructure. As a result, solutions for the application of PC were derived considering the changes in concrete waste and transportation distance of concrete inputs. Conclusively, it was analyzed that substructure-only PC is effective in reducing EC overall, regardless of the amount of concrete waste and transportation distance of inputs.
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spelling doaj-art-5a27af719a07471b9cf96a930016c4af2024-12-17T05:00:56ZengElsevierDevelopments in the Built Environment2666-16592024-12-0120100550Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructureHyunsik Kim0Seungjun Roh1Jeonghwan Kim2Department of Civil Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, 27469, South KoreaSchool of Architecture, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, 39177, South Korea; Corresponding author.Department of Civil Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, 27469, South KoreaEmbodied carbon (EC) changes of bridges using PC and RC, were analyzed using BIM and One-Click LCA. Identically shaped, concrete bridges (RC, PC, superstructure-only PC, and substructure-only PC) were modeled; the bills of quantity were extracted and input into the LCA software for EC comparison. As a result, it was found that applying PC instead of RC is not necessarily a guaranteed method to reduce the EC of bridges. Sensitivity analysis on the EC according to concrete waste and material transportation distances of all models were conducted. References from a carbon perspective were presented for applying PC separately to superstructure and substructure. As a result, solutions for the application of PC were derived considering the changes in concrete waste and transportation distance of concrete inputs. Conclusively, it was analyzed that substructure-only PC is effective in reducing EC overall, regardless of the amount of concrete waste and transportation distance of inputs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592400231XOff-site constructionPrecast concreteCarbon footprintEmbodied carbonBuilding information modelingBridge lifecycle assessment
spellingShingle Hyunsik Kim
Seungjun Roh
Jeonghwan Kim
Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure
Developments in the Built Environment
Off-site construction
Precast concrete
Carbon footprint
Embodied carbon
Building information modeling
Bridge lifecycle assessment
title Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure
title_full Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure
title_fullStr Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure
title_full_unstemmed Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure
title_short Embodied carbon of BIM bridge models according to the application of off-site prefabrication: Precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure
title_sort embodied carbon of bim bridge models according to the application of off site prefabrication precast concrete applied to superstructure and substructure
topic Off-site construction
Precast concrete
Carbon footprint
Embodied carbon
Building information modeling
Bridge lifecycle assessment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616592400231X
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AT jeonghwankim embodiedcarbonofbimbridgemodelsaccordingtotheapplicationofoffsiteprefabricationprecastconcreteappliedtosuperstructureandsubstructure