OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii in South America

Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that is frequently involved in outbreaks of infection, occurring mostly in intensive care units. The increasing incidence of carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii worldwide is a concern since it limits drastically the range of therapeutic alterna...

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Main Authors: Andrés Opazo, Mariana Domínguez, Helia Bello, Sebastian G.B. Amyes, Gerardo González-Rocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2011-12-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2310
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author Andrés Opazo
Mariana Domínguez
Helia Bello
Sebastian G.B. Amyes
Gerardo González-Rocha
author_facet Andrés Opazo
Mariana Domínguez
Helia Bello
Sebastian G.B. Amyes
Gerardo González-Rocha
author_sort Andrés Opazo
collection DOAJ
description Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that is frequently involved in outbreaks of infection, occurring mostly in intensive care units. The increasing incidence of carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii worldwide is a concern since it limits drastically the range of therapeutic alternatives. The most important mechanism of carbapenem resistance is the enzymatic hydrolysis mediated by carbapenemases. In A. baumannii these enzymes are usually OXA-type carbapenemases, and belong to class D according to the classification of Ambler. The OXA-type carbapenemases are divided into five subgroups, four of which correspond to acquired carbapenemases, which accounts for the distribution of genes blaOXA in different geographic areas. In this work we review the different types of OXA-type carbapenemases present in A. baumannii, emphasizing the current situation in South America with special mention to the findings in Chile.
format Article
id doaj-art-5a275c45dd9e409ea50238a04777eb03
institution OA Journals
issn 1972-2680
language English
publishDate 2011-12-01
publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
record_format Article
series Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
spelling doaj-art-5a275c45dd9e409ea50238a04777eb032025-08-20T02:16:06ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802011-12-0160410.3855/jidc.2310OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii in South AmericaAndrés Opazo0Mariana Domínguez1Helia Bello2Sebastian G.B. Amyes3Gerardo González-Rocha4Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, ChileFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, ChileFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, ChileMolecular Chemotherapy, Centre for Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United KingdomFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that is frequently involved in outbreaks of infection, occurring mostly in intensive care units. The increasing incidence of carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii worldwide is a concern since it limits drastically the range of therapeutic alternatives. The most important mechanism of carbapenem resistance is the enzymatic hydrolysis mediated by carbapenemases. In A. baumannii these enzymes are usually OXA-type carbapenemases, and belong to class D according to the classification of Ambler. The OXA-type carbapenemases are divided into five subgroups, four of which correspond to acquired carbapenemases, which accounts for the distribution of genes blaOXA in different geographic areas. In this work we review the different types of OXA-type carbapenemases present in A. baumannii, emphasizing the current situation in South America with special mention to the findings in Chile. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2310Acinetobacter baumanniicarbapenem-resistanceOXA-type carbapenemasesSouth AmericaChile
spellingShingle Andrés Opazo
Mariana Domínguez
Helia Bello
Sebastian G.B. Amyes
Gerardo González-Rocha
OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii in South America
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Acinetobacter baumannii
carbapenem-resistance
OXA-type carbapenemases
South America
Chile
title OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii in South America
title_full OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii in South America
title_fullStr OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii in South America
title_full_unstemmed OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii in South America
title_short OXA-type carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii in South America
title_sort oxa type carbapenemases in acinetobacter baumannii in south america
topic Acinetobacter baumannii
carbapenem-resistance
OXA-type carbapenemases
South America
Chile
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/2310
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AT marianadominguez oxatypecarbapenemasesinacinetobacterbaumanniiinsouthamerica
AT heliabello oxatypecarbapenemasesinacinetobacterbaumanniiinsouthamerica
AT sebastiangbamyes oxatypecarbapenemasesinacinetobacterbaumanniiinsouthamerica
AT gerardogonzalezrocha oxatypecarbapenemasesinacinetobacterbaumanniiinsouthamerica