A strong robust state-of-charge estimation method based on the gas-liquid dynamics model

Model-based strategies for estimating the state-of-charge (SOC) of Li-ion batteries are essential in real-time applications, such as electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage. However, based on existing models, developing estimation methods with strong robustness to initial and cumulative err...

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Main Authors: Biao Chen, Liang Song, Haobin Jiang, Zhiguo Zhao, Jun Zhu, Keqiang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773153724000458
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author Biao Chen
Liang Song
Haobin Jiang
Zhiguo Zhao
Jun Zhu
Keqiang Xu
author_facet Biao Chen
Liang Song
Haobin Jiang
Zhiguo Zhao
Jun Zhu
Keqiang Xu
author_sort Biao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Model-based strategies for estimating the state-of-charge (SOC) of Li-ion batteries are essential in real-time applications, such as electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage. However, based on existing models, developing estimation methods with strong robustness to initial and cumulative errors, high SOC estimation accuracy, and adaptability to sparse data remains challenging. Herein, the modeling principles of the gas-liquid dynamics model are systematically clarified, and a SOC estimation method based on this model and a dual extended Kalman filter with a watchdog function is proposed. The proposed method is comprehensively compared with general extended Kalman filter and dual extended Kalman filter methods under five working conditions. The results indicate that all three methods based on the gas-liquid dynamics model have good estimation accuracy, with a maximum SOC error of 0.016 under correct initial conditions. But the proposed method has significant advantages in robustness to large initial errors, cumulative errors, and sparse data. This study provides new insights into efficient online SOC estimation.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation
spelling doaj-art-5a26d901e7a64ecbb3683348ed580ffb2025-08-20T02:37:45ZengElsevierGreen Energy and Intelligent Transportation2773-15372025-06-014310019310.1016/j.geits.2024.100193A strong robust state-of-charge estimation method based on the gas-liquid dynamics modelBiao Chen0Liang Song1Haobin Jiang2Zhiguo Zhao3Jun Zhu4Keqiang Xu5Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China; Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China; Corresponding author.Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China; Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Traffic and Transportation Security, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, ChinaModel-based strategies for estimating the state-of-charge (SOC) of Li-ion batteries are essential in real-time applications, such as electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage. However, based on existing models, developing estimation methods with strong robustness to initial and cumulative errors, high SOC estimation accuracy, and adaptability to sparse data remains challenging. Herein, the modeling principles of the gas-liquid dynamics model are systematically clarified, and a SOC estimation method based on this model and a dual extended Kalman filter with a watchdog function is proposed. The proposed method is comprehensively compared with general extended Kalman filter and dual extended Kalman filter methods under five working conditions. The results indicate that all three methods based on the gas-liquid dynamics model have good estimation accuracy, with a maximum SOC error of 0.016 under correct initial conditions. But the proposed method has significant advantages in robustness to large initial errors, cumulative errors, and sparse data. This study provides new insights into efficient online SOC estimation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773153724000458State of charge estimationGas-liquid dynamics modelDual extended Kalman filter with a watchdog functionLi-ion battery
spellingShingle Biao Chen
Liang Song
Haobin Jiang
Zhiguo Zhao
Jun Zhu
Keqiang Xu
A strong robust state-of-charge estimation method based on the gas-liquid dynamics model
Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation
State of charge estimation
Gas-liquid dynamics model
Dual extended Kalman filter with a watchdog function
Li-ion battery
title A strong robust state-of-charge estimation method based on the gas-liquid dynamics model
title_full A strong robust state-of-charge estimation method based on the gas-liquid dynamics model
title_fullStr A strong robust state-of-charge estimation method based on the gas-liquid dynamics model
title_full_unstemmed A strong robust state-of-charge estimation method based on the gas-liquid dynamics model
title_short A strong robust state-of-charge estimation method based on the gas-liquid dynamics model
title_sort strong robust state of charge estimation method based on the gas liquid dynamics model
topic State of charge estimation
Gas-liquid dynamics model
Dual extended Kalman filter with a watchdog function
Li-ion battery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773153724000458
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