The Water Properties of Forzen Dough at Low Temperature Determined by NMR

The water properties of frozen dough were measured by NMR over the temperature range from -70℃ to 5℃.The thawing process of dough was also studied by MRI.The water in dough can be divided into two portions ,that are the half-bound water, the T2 of which is ≈ 10ms, and the deep-bound water, the T2 of...

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Main Authors: Wu Youzhi, Liu Baolin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd. 2013-01-01
Series:Zhileng xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2013.01.097
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author Wu Youzhi
Liu Baolin
author_facet Wu Youzhi
Liu Baolin
author_sort Wu Youzhi
collection DOAJ
description The water properties of frozen dough were measured by NMR over the temperature range from -70℃ to 5℃.The thawing process of dough was also studied by MRI.The water in dough can be divided into two portions ,that are the half-bound water, the T2 of which is ≈ 10ms, and the deep-bound water, the T2 of which is ≈ 2ms. During freezing,the half-bound water partly form to ice and the other change to unfreezale water. The deep-bound water did not change or move. So improving the ratio of deep-bound water in dough is benefit to frozen dough production and inhibiting ice crystals generating. According different NMR data, it is confirmed that the glass transition of dough occurs at -30℃ and the ice melting at -9℃. The water in frozen dough can be classified into three parts and they are the solid ice (29.71%), the real unfreezable water (22.2%), the deep-bound water (33.81%).
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issn 0253-4339
language zho
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Journal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Zhileng xuebao
spelling doaj-art-5a1c1e6192074ab79bbcf62ed2870b9a2025-08-20T03:00:06ZzhoJournal of Refrigeration Magazines Agency Co., Ltd.Zhileng xuebao0253-43392013-01-013466518823The Water Properties of Forzen Dough at Low Temperature Determined by NMRWu YouzhiLiu BaolinThe water properties of frozen dough were measured by NMR over the temperature range from -70℃ to 5℃.The thawing process of dough was also studied by MRI.The water in dough can be divided into two portions ,that are the half-bound water, the T2 of which is ≈ 10ms, and the deep-bound water, the T2 of which is ≈ 2ms. During freezing,the half-bound water partly form to ice and the other change to unfreezale water. The deep-bound water did not change or move. So improving the ratio of deep-bound water in dough is benefit to frozen dough production and inhibiting ice crystals generating. According different NMR data, it is confirmed that the glass transition of dough occurs at -30℃ and the ice melting at -9℃. The water in frozen dough can be classified into three parts and they are the solid ice (29.71%), the real unfreezable water (22.2%), the deep-bound water (33.81%).http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2013.01.097NMRfrozen doughwater mobilityhalf-bound waterdeep-bound waterglass transition
spellingShingle Wu Youzhi
Liu Baolin
The Water Properties of Forzen Dough at Low Temperature Determined by NMR
Zhileng xuebao
NMR
frozen dough
water mobility
half-bound water
deep-bound water
glass transition
title The Water Properties of Forzen Dough at Low Temperature Determined by NMR
title_full The Water Properties of Forzen Dough at Low Temperature Determined by NMR
title_fullStr The Water Properties of Forzen Dough at Low Temperature Determined by NMR
title_full_unstemmed The Water Properties of Forzen Dough at Low Temperature Determined by NMR
title_short The Water Properties of Forzen Dough at Low Temperature Determined by NMR
title_sort water properties of forzen dough at low temperature determined by nmr
topic NMR
frozen dough
water mobility
half-bound water
deep-bound water
glass transition
url http://www.zhilengxuebao.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.0253-4339.2013.01.097
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AT liubaolin thewaterpropertiesofforzendoughatlowtemperaturedeterminedbynmr
AT wuyouzhi waterpropertiesofforzendoughatlowtemperaturedeterminedbynmr
AT liubaolin waterpropertiesofforzendoughatlowtemperaturedeterminedbynmr