The Effectiveness of Restraining Orders as a Tool for Preventing and Countering Domestic Violence

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of a special measure to combat domestic violence – an emergency restraining order – as a key tool in the system of preventing and combating domestic violence. It examines its specific features, which consist of its rapid application,...

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Main Author: N. O. Hrom
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2025-07-01
Series:Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/904
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author N. O. Hrom
author_facet N. O. Hrom
author_sort N. O. Hrom
collection DOAJ
description The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of a special measure to combat domestic violence – an emergency restraining order – as a key tool in the system of preventing and combating domestic violence. It examines its specific features, which consist of its rapid application, prevention of harm to the mental and physical health of the victim, and the ability to immediately isolate the abuser from the victim without lengthy bureaucratic procedures. Particular attention is paid to the role of risk assessment at the stage of issuing an emergency restraining order, the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, including mistrust on the part of judges. It has been found that, despite the potential of this institution, judicial practice often demonstrates distrust of police decisions to issue emergency restraining orders based on risk assessment and personal conviction, which ultimately negates the key advantages of the order, such as speed and effectiveness. The article also examines the complex issue of the violation of the constitutional rights of abusers in the case of issuing an emergency restraining order against them, which, although aimed at protecting the victim, nevertheless temporarily restricts certain rights of the person suspected of domestic violence. In conclusion, the properties of an emergency restraining order are outlined, including the following: a tendency to regulate in detail the procedural aspects of issuing an emergency restraining order and bringing administrative liability for its violation, related to the ratification of the provisions of the Istanbul Convention; the fact that this procedure is carried out exclusively by competent employees of the National Police of Ukraine; the impossibility of issuing an urgent restraining order without carrying out another procedure – conducting a risk assessment of domestic violence; mandatory documentation, the rules and forms of which are established by current administrative legislation; the purpose of this administrative procedure is to immediately stop domestic violence and prevent its continuation; the efficiency and effectiveness of this measure.
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spelling doaj-art-5a1b0f8e0f75429cb71c17670a76e39c2025-08-20T03:09:37ZukrKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsBulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs1999-57172617-278X2025-07-01109214515510.32631/v.2025.2.12904The Effectiveness of Restraining Orders as a Tool for Preventing and Countering Domestic ViolenceN. O. Hrom0Kharkiv National University of Internal AffairsThe article provides a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of a special measure to combat domestic violence – an emergency restraining order – as a key tool in the system of preventing and combating domestic violence. It examines its specific features, which consist of its rapid application, prevention of harm to the mental and physical health of the victim, and the ability to immediately isolate the abuser from the victim without lengthy bureaucratic procedures. Particular attention is paid to the role of risk assessment at the stage of issuing an emergency restraining order, the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies, including mistrust on the part of judges. It has been found that, despite the potential of this institution, judicial practice often demonstrates distrust of police decisions to issue emergency restraining orders based on risk assessment and personal conviction, which ultimately negates the key advantages of the order, such as speed and effectiveness. The article also examines the complex issue of the violation of the constitutional rights of abusers in the case of issuing an emergency restraining order against them, which, although aimed at protecting the victim, nevertheless temporarily restricts certain rights of the person suspected of domestic violence. In conclusion, the properties of an emergency restraining order are outlined, including the following: a tendency to regulate in detail the procedural aspects of issuing an emergency restraining order and bringing administrative liability for its violation, related to the ratification of the provisions of the Istanbul Convention; the fact that this procedure is carried out exclusively by competent employees of the National Police of Ukraine; the impossibility of issuing an urgent restraining order without carrying out another procedure – conducting a risk assessment of domestic violence; mandatory documentation, the rules and forms of which are established by current administrative legislation; the purpose of this administrative procedure is to immediately stop domestic violence and prevent its continuation; the efficiency and effectiveness of this measure.https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/904domestic violenceemergency restraining orderviolence preventioneffectiveness, efficiencyrisk assessmentvictim protection.
spellingShingle N. O. Hrom
The Effectiveness of Restraining Orders as a Tool for Preventing and Countering Domestic Violence
Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
domestic violence
emergency restraining order
violence prevention
effectiveness, efficiency
risk assessment
victim protection.
title The Effectiveness of Restraining Orders as a Tool for Preventing and Countering Domestic Violence
title_full The Effectiveness of Restraining Orders as a Tool for Preventing and Countering Domestic Violence
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of Restraining Orders as a Tool for Preventing and Countering Domestic Violence
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of Restraining Orders as a Tool for Preventing and Countering Domestic Violence
title_short The Effectiveness of Restraining Orders as a Tool for Preventing and Countering Domestic Violence
title_sort effectiveness of restraining orders as a tool for preventing and countering domestic violence
topic domestic violence
emergency restraining order
violence prevention
effectiveness, efficiency
risk assessment
victim protection.
url https://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/904
work_keys_str_mv AT nohrom theeffectivenessofrestrainingordersasatoolforpreventingandcounteringdomesticviolence
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