Animal ethical mourning: types of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals

People can feel various kinds of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals. This has been increasingly studied in relation to pets and companion animals. Recent explorations of ecological grief include wildlife loss, and emerging studies observe grief among veterinarian professionals, zoo pers...

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Main Authors: Panu Pihkala, Elisa Aaltola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1526302/full
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author Panu Pihkala
Elisa Aaltola
author_facet Panu Pihkala
Elisa Aaltola
author_sort Panu Pihkala
collection DOAJ
description People can feel various kinds of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals. This has been increasingly studied in relation to pets and companion animals. Recent explorations of ecological grief include wildlife loss, and emerging studies observe grief among veterinarian professionals, zoo personnel, and animal researchers. People can mourn many kinds of animals, including farmed animals, but there is a need for more research on the topic. In this interdisciplinary article, we draw attention to various forms of what we call animal ethical mourning: grief experienced as a consequence of moral commitment to animals. We chart many new aspects by applying Pihkala’s recent framework of Ecological Sorrow (2024) into three case examples: companion animal grief (including pets), wildlife grief, and farmed animal grief. We find many kinds of loss and grief in relation to the case examples, and we propose two new terms for socially contradicted forms of animal ethical mourning: “contested grief” and “contrapuntal grief.” The results are useful for anyone who either experiences animal ethical mourning or wishes to provide more understanding for it in societies. The findings can also inform practices in workplaces which include animals.
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spelling doaj-art-59fa3e11e353430fb9ad99e317fa90a32025-08-20T02:29:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692025-04-011210.3389/fvets.2025.15263021526302Animal ethical mourning: types of loss and grief in relation to non-human animalsPanu Pihkala0Elisa Aaltola1Faculty of Theology, Finland & Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science HELSUS, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Philosophy, University of Turku, Turku, FinlandPeople can feel various kinds of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals. This has been increasingly studied in relation to pets and companion animals. Recent explorations of ecological grief include wildlife loss, and emerging studies observe grief among veterinarian professionals, zoo personnel, and animal researchers. People can mourn many kinds of animals, including farmed animals, but there is a need for more research on the topic. In this interdisciplinary article, we draw attention to various forms of what we call animal ethical mourning: grief experienced as a consequence of moral commitment to animals. We chart many new aspects by applying Pihkala’s recent framework of Ecological Sorrow (2024) into three case examples: companion animal grief (including pets), wildlife grief, and farmed animal grief. We find many kinds of loss and grief in relation to the case examples, and we propose two new terms for socially contradicted forms of animal ethical mourning: “contested grief” and “contrapuntal grief.” The results are useful for anyone who either experiences animal ethical mourning or wishes to provide more understanding for it in societies. The findings can also inform practices in workplaces which include animals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1526302/fullgriefanimal studiesecological griefextinction studiescompanion animalwildlife
spellingShingle Panu Pihkala
Elisa Aaltola
Animal ethical mourning: types of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
grief
animal studies
ecological grief
extinction studies
companion animal
wildlife
title Animal ethical mourning: types of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals
title_full Animal ethical mourning: types of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals
title_fullStr Animal ethical mourning: types of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals
title_full_unstemmed Animal ethical mourning: types of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals
title_short Animal ethical mourning: types of loss and grief in relation to non-human animals
title_sort animal ethical mourning types of loss and grief in relation to non human animals
topic grief
animal studies
ecological grief
extinction studies
companion animal
wildlife
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1526302/full
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