Microbiome-derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injury

Dysbiosis, i.e., an imbalance in the composition of the intestinal microbiome, has been linked to the etiology of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Secondary bile acids (BAs) are microbiome-derived metabolites increasingly recognized for their important signaling functions in host (patho)physiology...

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Main Authors: Brecht Attema, Folkert Kuipers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-03-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00218-2
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author Brecht Attema
Folkert Kuipers
author_facet Brecht Attema
Folkert Kuipers
author_sort Brecht Attema
collection DOAJ
description Dysbiosis, i.e., an imbalance in the composition of the intestinal microbiome, has been linked to the etiology of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Secondary bile acids (BAs) are microbiome-derived metabolites increasingly recognized for their important signaling functions in host (patho)physiology. In this issue of EMBO Molecular Medicine, Jalil et al (Jalil et al, 2025) report that increased production of secondary BAs upon administration of the human bacterium Clostridium scindens (C. scindens) improves colonic health in mice with chemically-induced colitis via activation of the membrane bound BA receptor TGR5. These findings indicate an important role for secondary BA signaling in colon mucosal healing upon injury and suggest that modulation of microbiome composition could serve as a therapeutic approach for patients with IBD.
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spelling doaj-art-59f33866e12b4f258652b391dfd3eddc2025-08-20T03:10:31ZengSpringer NatureEMBO Molecular Medicine1757-46842025-03-0117586386510.1038/s44321-025-00218-2Microbiome-derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injuryBrecht Attema0Folkert Kuipers1European Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing (ERIBA), University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenDysbiosis, i.e., an imbalance in the composition of the intestinal microbiome, has been linked to the etiology of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Secondary bile acids (BAs) are microbiome-derived metabolites increasingly recognized for their important signaling functions in host (patho)physiology. In this issue of EMBO Molecular Medicine, Jalil et al (Jalil et al, 2025) report that increased production of secondary BAs upon administration of the human bacterium Clostridium scindens (C. scindens) improves colonic health in mice with chemically-induced colitis via activation of the membrane bound BA receptor TGR5. These findings indicate an important role for secondary BA signaling in colon mucosal healing upon injury and suggest that modulation of microbiome composition could serve as a therapeutic approach for patients with IBD.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00218-2
spellingShingle Brecht Attema
Folkert Kuipers
Microbiome-derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injury
EMBO Molecular Medicine
title Microbiome-derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injury
title_full Microbiome-derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injury
title_fullStr Microbiome-derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injury
title_full_unstemmed Microbiome-derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injury
title_short Microbiome-derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injury
title_sort microbiome derived secondary bile acids promote repair of colonic mucosa after injury
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00218-2
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AT folkertkuipers microbiomederivedsecondarybileacidspromoterepairofcolonicmucosaafterinjury