T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunities

Cervical cancer is the third most common malignancy among Chinese women in both incidence and mortality. Its progression is closely linked to complex interactions among immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). As key components of the immune landscape, different T cell subsets play dive...

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Main Authors: Weilin Guo, Lan Dai, Lihua Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1612032/full
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author Weilin Guo
Weilin Guo
Lan Dai
Lan Dai
Lihua Qiu
Lihua Qiu
author_facet Weilin Guo
Weilin Guo
Lan Dai
Lan Dai
Lihua Qiu
Lihua Qiu
author_sort Weilin Guo
collection DOAJ
description Cervical cancer is the third most common malignancy among Chinese women in both incidence and mortality. Its progression is closely linked to complex interactions among immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). As key components of the immune landscape, different T cell subsets play diverse and dynamic roles in shaping tumor immunity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the roles of various T cell subsets in the TME of cervical cancer, with a focus on their distribution, functional heterogeneity, dynamic balance, and variations across different pathological subtypes and disease stages. We also highlight the intricate crosstalk between T cells and other immune cells in the TME and discuss recent advances in T cell-related immunotherapies for cervical cancer, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and HPV-targeted vaccines. By elucidating the roles of distinct T cell subsets and relevant immunotherapeutic approaches within the TME, this review provides insights into potential therapeutic targets and approaches for improving cervical cancer treatment and patient outcome.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-59ece71cc3f84d4b8996cb1d37f8aa5b2025-08-20T02:32:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-06-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.16120321612032T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunitiesWeilin Guo0Weilin Guo1Lan Dai2Lan Dai3Lihua Qiu4Lihua Qiu5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Gynecologic Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaCervical cancer is the third most common malignancy among Chinese women in both incidence and mortality. Its progression is closely linked to complex interactions among immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). As key components of the immune landscape, different T cell subsets play diverse and dynamic roles in shaping tumor immunity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the roles of various T cell subsets in the TME of cervical cancer, with a focus on their distribution, functional heterogeneity, dynamic balance, and variations across different pathological subtypes and disease stages. We also highlight the intricate crosstalk between T cells and other immune cells in the TME and discuss recent advances in T cell-related immunotherapies for cervical cancer, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and HPV-targeted vaccines. By elucidating the roles of distinct T cell subsets and relevant immunotherapeutic approaches within the TME, this review provides insights into potential therapeutic targets and approaches for improving cervical cancer treatment and patient outcome.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1612032/fullT celltumor microenvironment (TME)cervical cancerimmune regulationimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Weilin Guo
Weilin Guo
Lan Dai
Lan Dai
Lihua Qiu
Lihua Qiu
T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunities
Frontiers in Immunology
T cell
tumor microenvironment (TME)
cervical cancer
immune regulation
immunotherapy
title T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunities
title_full T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunities
title_fullStr T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunities
title_full_unstemmed T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunities
title_short T cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment: advances and therapeutic opportunities
title_sort t cell subsets in cervical cancer tumor microenvironment advances and therapeutic opportunities
topic T cell
tumor microenvironment (TME)
cervical cancer
immune regulation
immunotherapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1612032/full
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AT landai tcellsubsetsincervicalcancertumormicroenvironmentadvancesandtherapeuticopportunities
AT landai tcellsubsetsincervicalcancertumormicroenvironmentadvancesandtherapeuticopportunities
AT lihuaqiu tcellsubsetsincervicalcancertumormicroenvironmentadvancesandtherapeuticopportunities
AT lihuaqiu tcellsubsetsincervicalcancertumormicroenvironmentadvancesandtherapeuticopportunities