Management of Telogen Effluvium: A Survey among Dermatologists and Dermatology Residents of Nepal

Introduction: Telogen effluvium (TE) is a common form of non-cicatricial alopecia, marked by excessive shedding of hairs in the telogen phase. Despite its prevalence, there is no consensus on the best approach to diagnosing, investigating, and managing TE, leading to varying practices among dermato...

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Main Authors: Ashu Sharma, Anupa Khadka, Tsering Dolma Gurung, Dwarika Prasad Shrestha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON) 2025-03-01
Series:Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
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Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/73646
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author Ashu Sharma
Anupa Khadka
Tsering Dolma Gurung
Dwarika Prasad Shrestha
author_facet Ashu Sharma
Anupa Khadka
Tsering Dolma Gurung
Dwarika Prasad Shrestha
author_sort Ashu Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Telogen effluvium (TE) is a common form of non-cicatricial alopecia, marked by excessive shedding of hairs in the telogen phase. Despite its prevalence, there is no consensus on the best approach to diagnosing, investigating, and managing TE, leading to varying practices among dermatologists. This study aims to understand current practices in Nepal regarding the diagnosis and treatment of TE. Objectives: To explore the management modalities of TE among the dermatologists and dermatology residents of Nepal Materials and Methods: An online, questionnaire-based survey was conducted among Nepalese dermatologists and dermatology residents. The questionnaire consisted of twelve multiple-choice questions related to TE. The responses were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 150 responses were recorded, with 53.33% attending 5-10 hair loss patients weekly. Most (94%) diagnosed TE based on history and clinical examination, and 82% commonly ordered thyroid function tests. Iron and vitamin deficiency was identified as the leading cause by 78%, and 53.33% felt no treatment was necessary. Counseling (92.66%) and iron/vitamin supplements (88%) were the most frequent management strategies. TE was reported to have a "moderate" impact on Quality of Life (QoL) by 69.33%, and 50.67% of participants reported a “good level” of satisfaction among patients with the outcomes of their treatments. Conclusions: Telogen Effluvium is one of the most common causes of hair fall, with a moderate impact on the quality of life. Most dermatologists agree on many aspects of TE management. A consensus management guideline of TE would be handy.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)
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spelling doaj-art-59ec4ddbfafb4988a831dacebf2965402025-08-23T10:03:25ZengSociety of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology2091-02312091-167X2025-03-0123110.3126/njdvl.v23i1.73646Management of Telogen Effluvium: A Survey among Dermatologists and Dermatology Residents of NepalAshu Sharma0Anupa Khadka1Tsering Dolma Gurung2Dwarika Prasad Shrestha3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-1463Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, NepalMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, NepalMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, NepalMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Nepal Introduction: Telogen effluvium (TE) is a common form of non-cicatricial alopecia, marked by excessive shedding of hairs in the telogen phase. Despite its prevalence, there is no consensus on the best approach to diagnosing, investigating, and managing TE, leading to varying practices among dermatologists. This study aims to understand current practices in Nepal regarding the diagnosis and treatment of TE. Objectives: To explore the management modalities of TE among the dermatologists and dermatology residents of Nepal Materials and Methods: An online, questionnaire-based survey was conducted among Nepalese dermatologists and dermatology residents. The questionnaire consisted of twelve multiple-choice questions related to TE. The responses were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 150 responses were recorded, with 53.33% attending 5-10 hair loss patients weekly. Most (94%) diagnosed TE based on history and clinical examination, and 82% commonly ordered thyroid function tests. Iron and vitamin deficiency was identified as the leading cause by 78%, and 53.33% felt no treatment was necessary. Counseling (92.66%) and iron/vitamin supplements (88%) were the most frequent management strategies. TE was reported to have a "moderate" impact on Quality of Life (QoL) by 69.33%, and 50.67% of participants reported a “good level” of satisfaction among patients with the outcomes of their treatments. Conclusions: Telogen Effluvium is one of the most common causes of hair fall, with a moderate impact on the quality of life. Most dermatologists agree on many aspects of TE management. A consensus management guideline of TE would be handy. https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/73646AlopeciaDermatologistHair loss
spellingShingle Ashu Sharma
Anupa Khadka
Tsering Dolma Gurung
Dwarika Prasad Shrestha
Management of Telogen Effluvium: A Survey among Dermatologists and Dermatology Residents of Nepal
Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
Alopecia
Dermatologist
Hair loss
title Management of Telogen Effluvium: A Survey among Dermatologists and Dermatology Residents of Nepal
title_full Management of Telogen Effluvium: A Survey among Dermatologists and Dermatology Residents of Nepal
title_fullStr Management of Telogen Effluvium: A Survey among Dermatologists and Dermatology Residents of Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Management of Telogen Effluvium: A Survey among Dermatologists and Dermatology Residents of Nepal
title_short Management of Telogen Effluvium: A Survey among Dermatologists and Dermatology Residents of Nepal
title_sort management of telogen effluvium a survey among dermatologists and dermatology residents of nepal
topic Alopecia
Dermatologist
Hair loss
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/73646
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