DOSE AND IMBIBITION TIMES OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF COTTON (Gossypium barbadense L.)]

Background: Cotton is a crop of great socioeconomic interest in the textile industry in Peru, however, it is sown directly in the field where it presents irregular germination. Objective: To evaluate the effect of four doses of hydrogen peroxide and two imbibition times on the germination and initia...

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Main Authors: Arturo Morales Pizarro, Doris Rondoy-Castro, Pierina Escobedo-Huancas, Esther Durante-Montejo, Angie Veramatus-Mendoza, Jonathan Juárez-Vílchez, Henry Morocho-Romero, Roger Chanduvi-García, Marcos Quiroz-Calderón, Mariano Calero-Merino, Ricardo Peña-Castillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán 2025-02-01
Series:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
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Online Access:https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5660
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author Arturo Morales Pizarro
Doris Rondoy-Castro
Pierina Escobedo-Huancas
Esther Durante-Montejo
Angie Veramatus-Mendoza
Jonathan Juárez-Vílchez
Henry Morocho-Romero
Roger Chanduvi-García
Marcos Quiroz-Calderón
Mariano Calero-Merino
Ricardo Peña-Castillo
author_facet Arturo Morales Pizarro
Doris Rondoy-Castro
Pierina Escobedo-Huancas
Esther Durante-Montejo
Angie Veramatus-Mendoza
Jonathan Juárez-Vílchez
Henry Morocho-Romero
Roger Chanduvi-García
Marcos Quiroz-Calderón
Mariano Calero-Merino
Ricardo Peña-Castillo
author_sort Arturo Morales Pizarro
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cotton is a crop of great socioeconomic interest in the textile industry in Peru, however, it is sown directly in the field where it presents irregular germination. Objective: To evaluate the effect of four doses of hydrogen peroxide and two imbibition times on the germination and initial growth of cotton. Methodology: The commercial hydrogen peroxide CP (H2O2 at a concentration of 3 g 100 mL-1) was used in the treatments: T0 (control- distilled water), T1 (10% CP), T2 (30% CP), T3 (50% CP), T4 (100% CP) subjected to 6 and 12 h of imbibition. Germination evaluations were made: germination percentage (GP), germination speed (GS), germination index (GI), Biometry: seed weight (SW), stem length (ST), number of leaves (NL) and root length (RL). Stem biomass: fresh weight (SFW) and dry weight (SDW), and root biomass: fresh weight (RFW) and dry weight (RDW). Results: T3-6 h improved germination variables. T1-6 h improved biometry and biomass variables. SW presented a negative correlation with NL. NL was positively correlated with SDW. SDW was positively correlated with SFW. Also, SFW with RL, RDW and RFW. RL with RDW. RDW with RFW and ST. The RFW with ST. Implications: The use of H2O2 increases germination and biomass of cotton seedlings. Conclusion: T3-6 h improved germination variables. However, T1-6 h improved biometry and biomass variables.
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spelling doaj-art-59e121b89bf34635b19e60f7b2e6a23c2025-08-20T02:16:46ZengUniversidad Autónoma de YucatánTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems1870-04622025-02-0128110.56369/tsaes.56601764DOSE AND IMBIBITION TIMES OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF COTTON (Gossypium barbadense L.)]Arturo Morales Pizarro0Doris Rondoy-Castro1Pierina Escobedo-Huancas2Esther Durante-Montejo3Angie Veramatus-Mendoza4Jonathan Juárez-Vílchez5Henry Morocho-Romero6Roger Chanduvi-García7Marcos Quiroz-Calderón8Mariano Calero-Merino9Ricardo Peña-Castillo10Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, PerúUniversidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, PerúUniversidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, PerúUniversidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, PerúUniversidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, PerúUniversidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Dirección de Supervisión y Monitoreo en las Estaciones Experimentales Agrarias, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria, Av. La Molina, 1981, Lima. Perú. Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, PerúUniversidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, PerúUniversidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Background: Cotton is a crop of great socioeconomic interest in the textile industry in Peru, however, it is sown directly in the field where it presents irregular germination. Objective: To evaluate the effect of four doses of hydrogen peroxide and two imbibition times on the germination and initial growth of cotton. Methodology: The commercial hydrogen peroxide CP (H2O2 at a concentration of 3 g 100 mL-1) was used in the treatments: T0 (control- distilled water), T1 (10% CP), T2 (30% CP), T3 (50% CP), T4 (100% CP) subjected to 6 and 12 h of imbibition. Germination evaluations were made: germination percentage (GP), germination speed (GS), germination index (GI), Biometry: seed weight (SW), stem length (ST), number of leaves (NL) and root length (RL). Stem biomass: fresh weight (SFW) and dry weight (SDW), and root biomass: fresh weight (RFW) and dry weight (RDW). Results: T3-6 h improved germination variables. T1-6 h improved biometry and biomass variables. SW presented a negative correlation with NL. NL was positively correlated with SDW. SDW was positively correlated with SFW. Also, SFW with RL, RDW and RFW. RL with RDW. RDW with RFW and ST. The RFW with ST. Implications: The use of H2O2 increases germination and biomass of cotton seedlings. Conclusion: T3-6 h improved germination variables. However, T1-6 h improved biometry and biomass variables.https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5660algodónbiometríagerminaciónperóxido de hidrógenoplántulas.
spellingShingle Arturo Morales Pizarro
Doris Rondoy-Castro
Pierina Escobedo-Huancas
Esther Durante-Montejo
Angie Veramatus-Mendoza
Jonathan Juárez-Vílchez
Henry Morocho-Romero
Roger Chanduvi-García
Marcos Quiroz-Calderón
Mariano Calero-Merino
Ricardo Peña-Castillo
DOSE AND IMBIBITION TIMES OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF COTTON (Gossypium barbadense L.)]
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
algodón
biometría
germinación
peróxido de hidrógeno
plántulas.
title DOSE AND IMBIBITION TIMES OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF COTTON (Gossypium barbadense L.)]
title_full DOSE AND IMBIBITION TIMES OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF COTTON (Gossypium barbadense L.)]
title_fullStr DOSE AND IMBIBITION TIMES OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF COTTON (Gossypium barbadense L.)]
title_full_unstemmed DOSE AND IMBIBITION TIMES OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF COTTON (Gossypium barbadense L.)]
title_short DOSE AND IMBIBITION TIMES OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IN GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF COTTON (Gossypium barbadense L.)]
title_sort dose and imbibition times of hydrogen peroxide in germination and initial growth of cotton gossypium barbadense l
topic algodón
biometría
germinación
peróxido de hidrógeno
plántulas.
url https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5660
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