Hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systems

Artificial sensory systems, designed to emulate human senses like sight, touch, and hearing, have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human capabilities, improve human-machine interactions, and enable autonomous systems to better perceive their surroundings. Hydrogels, with...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wonhee Gong, Jeongyeon Kim, Chaeyoon Kim, Hyewon Chang, Yejin Ahn, David V Schaffer, Jieung Baek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ade8b8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850096737789673472
author Wonhee Gong
Jeongyeon Kim
Chaeyoon Kim
Hyewon Chang
Yejin Ahn
David V Schaffer
Jieung Baek
author_facet Wonhee Gong
Jeongyeon Kim
Chaeyoon Kim
Hyewon Chang
Yejin Ahn
David V Schaffer
Jieung Baek
author_sort Wonhee Gong
collection DOAJ
description Artificial sensory systems, designed to emulate human senses like sight, touch, and hearing, have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human capabilities, improve human-machine interactions, and enable autonomous systems to better perceive their surroundings. Hydrogels, with their biocompatibility, flexibility, and water-rich polymer structure, are increasingly recognized as crucial materials in the development of these systems, especially in applications such as wearable sensors, artificial skin, and neural interfaces. This review explores various hydrogel fabrication techniques, including 3D bioprinting, electrospinning, and photopolymerization, which allow for the precise control of hydrogel properties like mechanical strength, flexibility, and conductivity. By tailoring these properties to mimic natural tissues, hydrogels offer transformative benefits in the creation of advanced, biocompatible, and durable sensory systems. We emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate fabrication methods to meet the specific functional requirements of artificial sensory applications, such as sensitivity to stimuli, durability, and ease of integration. This review further highlights the pivotal role of hydrogels in advancing future artificial sensory technologies and their broad potential in fields ranging from robotics to biomedical devices.
format Article
id doaj-art-59d8ab49a9e04aa09ce51fedc2fb52e8
institution DOAJ
issn 2631-7990
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
spelling doaj-art-59d8ab49a9e04aa09ce51fedc2fb52e82025-08-20T02:41:10ZengIOP PublishingInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2631-79902025-01-017606200210.1088/2631-7990/ade8b8Hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systemsWonhee Gong0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0492-4945Jeongyeon Kim1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7506-1008Chaeyoon Kim2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3784-5210Hyewon Chang3https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5938-0027Yejin Ahn4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0392-0363David V Schaffer5Jieung Baek6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5542-5928Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea; Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea; Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea; Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of KoreaGraduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea; Department of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University , Busan 46241, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, United States of AmericaDepartment of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea; Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760, Republic of KoreaArtificial sensory systems, designed to emulate human senses like sight, touch, and hearing, have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human capabilities, improve human-machine interactions, and enable autonomous systems to better perceive their surroundings. Hydrogels, with their biocompatibility, flexibility, and water-rich polymer structure, are increasingly recognized as crucial materials in the development of these systems, especially in applications such as wearable sensors, artificial skin, and neural interfaces. This review explores various hydrogel fabrication techniques, including 3D bioprinting, electrospinning, and photopolymerization, which allow for the precise control of hydrogel properties like mechanical strength, flexibility, and conductivity. By tailoring these properties to mimic natural tissues, hydrogels offer transformative benefits in the creation of advanced, biocompatible, and durable sensory systems. We emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate fabrication methods to meet the specific functional requirements of artificial sensory applications, such as sensitivity to stimuli, durability, and ease of integration. This review further highlights the pivotal role of hydrogels in advancing future artificial sensory technologies and their broad potential in fields ranging from robotics to biomedical devices.https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ade8b8hydrogelartificial sensory systemsphoto-crosslinking3D bioprintingelectrospinningsmart hydrogels
spellingShingle Wonhee Gong
Jeongyeon Kim
Chaeyoon Kim
Hyewon Chang
Yejin Ahn
David V Schaffer
Jieung Baek
Hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systems
International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
hydrogel
artificial sensory systems
photo-crosslinking
3D bioprinting
electrospinning
smart hydrogels
title Hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systems
title_full Hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systems
title_fullStr Hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systems
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systems
title_short Hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systems
title_sort hydrogel fabrication techniques for advanced artificial sensory systems
topic hydrogel
artificial sensory systems
photo-crosslinking
3D bioprinting
electrospinning
smart hydrogels
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ade8b8
work_keys_str_mv AT wonheegong hydrogelfabricationtechniquesforadvancedartificialsensorysystems
AT jeongyeonkim hydrogelfabricationtechniquesforadvancedartificialsensorysystems
AT chaeyoonkim hydrogelfabricationtechniquesforadvancedartificialsensorysystems
AT hyewonchang hydrogelfabricationtechniquesforadvancedartificialsensorysystems
AT yejinahn hydrogelfabricationtechniquesforadvancedartificialsensorysystems
AT davidvschaffer hydrogelfabricationtechniquesforadvancedartificialsensorysystems
AT jieungbaek hydrogelfabricationtechniquesforadvancedartificialsensorysystems