Chemical Reduction of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia Solutions

Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ powders are chemically reduced in supercritical sodium ammonia solutions from room temperature to 350°C. The crystallographic structure of the reduced powders is investigated from Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction. The atomic positions are maintained constant within...

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Main Authors: Yasmin Dias, Hui Wang, Haiqing Zhou, Feng Lin, Yucheng Lan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/873972
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author Yasmin Dias
Hui Wang
Haiqing Zhou
Feng Lin
Yucheng Lan
author_facet Yasmin Dias
Hui Wang
Haiqing Zhou
Feng Lin
Yucheng Lan
author_sort Yasmin Dias
collection DOAJ
description Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ powders are chemically reduced in supercritical sodium ammonia solutions from room temperature to 350°C. The crystallographic structure of the reduced powders is investigated from Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction. The atomic positions are maintained constant within experimental errors while temperature factors of all atoms increase significantly after the chemical treatments, especially of Nd/Ce atoms. The ammonothermally reduced Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ powders show diamagnetic below 24 K which is contributed to the lower oxygen content and higher temperature factors of atoms in the treated compound. The ammonothermal method paves a new way to reduce oxides in supercritical solutions near room temperature.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8108
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
spelling doaj-art-59d6da02f468423aa7359fd39c3e6de82025-08-20T03:34:37ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242015-01-01201510.1155/2015/873972873972Chemical Reduction of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia SolutionsYasmin Dias0Hui Wang1Haiqing Zhou2Feng Lin3Yucheng Lan4Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USADepartment of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USADepartment of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USAState Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaDepartment of Physics and Engineering Physics, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USANd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ powders are chemically reduced in supercritical sodium ammonia solutions from room temperature to 350°C. The crystallographic structure of the reduced powders is investigated from Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction. The atomic positions are maintained constant within experimental errors while temperature factors of all atoms increase significantly after the chemical treatments, especially of Nd/Ce atoms. The ammonothermally reduced Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ powders show diamagnetic below 24 K which is contributed to the lower oxygen content and higher temperature factors of atoms in the treated compound. The ammonothermal method paves a new way to reduce oxides in supercritical solutions near room temperature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/873972
spellingShingle Yasmin Dias
Hui Wang
Haiqing Zhou
Feng Lin
Yucheng Lan
Chemical Reduction of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia Solutions
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Chemical Reduction of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia Solutions
title_full Chemical Reduction of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia Solutions
title_fullStr Chemical Reduction of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Reduction of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia Solutions
title_short Chemical Reduction of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia Solutions
title_sort chemical reduction of nd1 85ce0 15cuo4 δ powders in supercritical sodium ammonia solutions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/873972
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