Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital Infarcts

A stroke is a clinical syndrome characterized by a focal neurologic deficit that can be attributed to a vascular territory within the brain. The presenting features of an acute stroke depends on the area of the brain affected. Although unusual, the presenting feature may include psychosis with audit...

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Main Authors: Firas Ido, Reina Badran, Brandon Dmytruk, Zain Kulairi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1243605
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author Firas Ido
Reina Badran
Brandon Dmytruk
Zain Kulairi
author_facet Firas Ido
Reina Badran
Brandon Dmytruk
Zain Kulairi
author_sort Firas Ido
collection DOAJ
description A stroke is a clinical syndrome characterized by a focal neurologic deficit that can be attributed to a vascular territory within the brain. The presenting features of an acute stroke depends on the area of the brain affected. Although unusual, the presenting feature may include psychosis with auditory and/or visual hallucinations. A 56-year-old female was admitted to the psychiatric unit after threatening her husband with a knife. She reported experiencing altered sensorium for one week with suicidal and homicidal command hallucinations. Given the acute onset, brain images were obtained to rule out an organic etiology. A brain MRI revealed an acute right occipital lobe infarct with hemorrhagic transformation. The patient’s symptoms were self-limited, resolving without antipsychotic medications. Psychosis with auditory hallucinations is not commonly reported following stroke. Since histologic and functional alterations in the occipital lobe appear to play a significant role in psychosis of schizophrenics, it is likely that ischemia in the same area may cause similar changes. Familiarity with this rare presentation is important, as it prevents a delay in diagnosis, which may negatively impact the outcome.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-59d2c59f036a40e3a5b5981f4b99e2972025-02-03T05:44:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762018-01-01201810.1155/2018/12436051243605Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital InfarctsFiras Ido0Reina Badran1Brandon Dmytruk2Zain Kulairi3Wayne State University School of Medicine, 1101 W. University Drive, 2 South, Rochester, MI 48307, USAWayne State University School of Medicine, 1101 W. University Drive, 2 South, Rochester, MI 48307, USAWayne State University School of Medicine, 1101 W. University Drive, 2 South, Rochester, MI 48307, USAWayne State University School of Medicine, 1101 W. University Drive, 2 South, Rochester, MI 48307, USAA stroke is a clinical syndrome characterized by a focal neurologic deficit that can be attributed to a vascular territory within the brain. The presenting features of an acute stroke depends on the area of the brain affected. Although unusual, the presenting feature may include psychosis with auditory and/or visual hallucinations. A 56-year-old female was admitted to the psychiatric unit after threatening her husband with a knife. She reported experiencing altered sensorium for one week with suicidal and homicidal command hallucinations. Given the acute onset, brain images were obtained to rule out an organic etiology. A brain MRI revealed an acute right occipital lobe infarct with hemorrhagic transformation. The patient’s symptoms were self-limited, resolving without antipsychotic medications. Psychosis with auditory hallucinations is not commonly reported following stroke. Since histologic and functional alterations in the occipital lobe appear to play a significant role in psychosis of schizophrenics, it is likely that ischemia in the same area may cause similar changes. Familiarity with this rare presentation is important, as it prevents a delay in diagnosis, which may negatively impact the outcome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1243605
spellingShingle Firas Ido
Reina Badran
Brandon Dmytruk
Zain Kulairi
Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital Infarcts
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital Infarcts
title_full Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital Infarcts
title_fullStr Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital Infarcts
title_full_unstemmed Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital Infarcts
title_short Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital Infarcts
title_sort auditory hallucinations as a rare presentation of occipital infarcts
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1243605
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AT reinabadran auditoryhallucinationsasararepresentationofoccipitalinfarcts
AT brandondmytruk auditoryhallucinationsasararepresentationofoccipitalinfarcts
AT zainkulairi auditoryhallucinationsasararepresentationofoccipitalinfarcts