Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
This study, conducted at Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Spinetoram (Radiant 120 SC) against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, across three temperatures (20, 25, and 30 °C) and at 65% relative humidity. Adults of...
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Institute of Economic Develoment and Social Researches
2024-09-01
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| Series: | ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/641 |
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| author | Muhsin Yunus DERİCİ Ahmet Güray FERİZLİ Mevlüt EMEKCİ |
| author_facet | Muhsin Yunus DERİCİ Ahmet Güray FERİZLİ Mevlüt EMEKCİ |
| author_sort | Muhsin Yunus DERİCİ |
| collection | DOAJ |
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This study, conducted at Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Spinetoram (Radiant 120 SC) against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, across three temperatures (20, 25, and 30 °C) and at 65% relative humidity. Adults of T. castaneum were exposed to soft wheat treated with Spinetoram at concentrations of 0.01, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 2.00, 5.00, and 10.00 ppm in PVC vials for of 1, 2, 3, 7, and 15 days. Bioassays at each dose rates were repeated 3 times with three replicates each. Adult mortality data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance technique and the differences between the means were determined by Tukey's test. Mortality rates were found to be proportional to the dose, temperature, and exposure time. At 0.01, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 ppm doses, mortality rates were similar to those of the controls. At 1 ppm dose, mortality rates were 37.04 %, 52.59 %, and 72.59 % after 15 days of exposure at 20, 25 and 30 °C, respectively. The mortalities were 80.74 %, 68.52 % and 81.85 % at 2 ppm dose, 92.59 %, 98.15 %, 90.37 % at 5 ppm dose, and 98.89 %, 99.26 % and 99.63 % at 10 ppm dose, respectively. The development of F1 adults was significantly suppressed at 2 ppm, with the suppression rates of 80.0 %, 63.7 %, and 45.3 % at 20, 25, and 30 °C, respectively. In conclusion, Spinetoram can be considered as an alternative to chemical protectants in the control of T. castaneum.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-59cf8ecdc5ac4bf3bf3e725a3456b87c |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2717-7238 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Institute of Economic Develoment and Social Researches |
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| series | ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-59cf8ecdc5ac4bf3bf3e725a3456b87c2025-08-20T02:55:52ZengInstitute of Economic Develoment and Social ResearchesISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences2717-72382024-09-018310.5281/zenodo.13290054Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)Muhsin Yunus DERİCİ0Ahmet Güray FERİZLİ1Mevlüt EMEKCİ2Pest Control Central Research Institute, AnkaraAnkara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, AnkaraAnkara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Ankara This study, conducted at Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Spinetoram (Radiant 120 SC) against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, across three temperatures (20, 25, and 30 °C) and at 65% relative humidity. Adults of T. castaneum were exposed to soft wheat treated with Spinetoram at concentrations of 0.01, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 2.00, 5.00, and 10.00 ppm in PVC vials for of 1, 2, 3, 7, and 15 days. Bioassays at each dose rates were repeated 3 times with three replicates each. Adult mortality data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance technique and the differences between the means were determined by Tukey's test. Mortality rates were found to be proportional to the dose, temperature, and exposure time. At 0.01, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 ppm doses, mortality rates were similar to those of the controls. At 1 ppm dose, mortality rates were 37.04 %, 52.59 %, and 72.59 % after 15 days of exposure at 20, 25 and 30 °C, respectively. The mortalities were 80.74 %, 68.52 % and 81.85 % at 2 ppm dose, 92.59 %, 98.15 %, 90.37 % at 5 ppm dose, and 98.89 %, 99.26 % and 99.63 % at 10 ppm dose, respectively. The development of F1 adults was significantly suppressed at 2 ppm, with the suppression rates of 80.0 %, 63.7 %, and 45.3 % at 20, 25, and 30 °C, respectively. In conclusion, Spinetoram can be considered as an alternative to chemical protectants in the control of T. castaneum. https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/641Tribolium castaneumF1 developmentspinetoramwheatadult mortality |
| spellingShingle | Muhsin Yunus DERİCİ Ahmet Güray FERİZLİ Mevlüt EMEKCİ Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences Tribolium castaneum F1 development spinetoram wheat adult mortality |
| title | Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
| title_full | Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
| title_fullStr | Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
| title_short | Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
| title_sort | efficacy of spinetoram against red flour beetle tribolium castaneum herbst coleoptera tenebrionidae |
| topic | Tribolium castaneum F1 development spinetoram wheat adult mortality |
| url | https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/641 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muhsinyunusderici efficacyofspinetoramagainstredflourbeetletriboliumcastaneumherbstcoleopteratenebrionidae AT ahmetgurayferizli efficacyofspinetoramagainstredflourbeetletriboliumcastaneumherbstcoleopteratenebrionidae AT mevlutemekci efficacyofspinetoramagainstredflourbeetletriboliumcastaneumherbstcoleopteratenebrionidae |