Bilateral Primary Breast Lymphoma Masquerading as Breast Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report

Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) is a rare entity, accounting for roughly 0.5% of all primary breast tumors. It commonly presents as a lump, which is frequently confirmed based on histopathological findings, as it is difficult to differentiate from other breast primaries on imaging. On histopathology,...

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Main Authors: Anusheel Anchal Vasnik, Pradeep Kumar Chandrakar, Vivek Choudhary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1791945
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author Anusheel Anchal Vasnik
Pradeep Kumar Chandrakar
Vivek Choudhary
author_facet Anusheel Anchal Vasnik
Pradeep Kumar Chandrakar
Vivek Choudhary
author_sort Anusheel Anchal Vasnik
collection DOAJ
description Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) is a rare entity, accounting for roughly 0.5% of all primary breast tumors. It commonly presents as a lump, which is frequently confirmed based on histopathological findings, as it is difficult to differentiate from other breast primaries on imaging. On histopathology, the most common subtype is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Prognostic factors are age, histological grade, and stage at diagnosis. We report a case of a 44-year-old female, who came to us with a painless lump in her left breast, after having a modified radical mastectomy for a similar lump in the opposite breast, under the suspicion of carcinoma breast, 25 days ago. Postoperative histopathology report from the right breast was positive for DLBCL, similar to a tru-cut biopsy from the left breast. 18-Fludeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (PET) scan was done, which showed no avid lesions in any other organs. The patient was started on an RCHOP chemotherapy regimen. She responded very well to the treatment. After 4 years, the patient remains disease free with no evidence of any recurrence in yearly follow-up PET scans. Awareness and clinical suspicion of PBL are critical for rapid and precise diagnosis to avoid unnecessary surgery and better treatment outcomes.
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publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
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series Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
spelling doaj-art-59c5d66e7bbd4af6865508ff10a489d12025-08-20T03:44:50ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology0971-58510975-212910.1055/s-0044-1791945Bilateral Primary Breast Lymphoma Masquerading as Breast Carcinoma: A Rare Case ReportAnusheel Anchal Vasnik0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-6904Pradeep Kumar Chandrakar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-2334Vivek Choudhary2Department of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Center, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Center, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Regional Cancer Center, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaPrimary breast lymphoma (PBL) is a rare entity, accounting for roughly 0.5% of all primary breast tumors. It commonly presents as a lump, which is frequently confirmed based on histopathological findings, as it is difficult to differentiate from other breast primaries on imaging. On histopathology, the most common subtype is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Prognostic factors are age, histological grade, and stage at diagnosis. We report a case of a 44-year-old female, who came to us with a painless lump in her left breast, after having a modified radical mastectomy for a similar lump in the opposite breast, under the suspicion of carcinoma breast, 25 days ago. Postoperative histopathology report from the right breast was positive for DLBCL, similar to a tru-cut biopsy from the left breast. 18-Fludeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (PET) scan was done, which showed no avid lesions in any other organs. The patient was started on an RCHOP chemotherapy regimen. She responded very well to the treatment. After 4 years, the patient remains disease free with no evidence of any recurrence in yearly follow-up PET scans. Awareness and clinical suspicion of PBL are critical for rapid and precise diagnosis to avoid unnecessary surgery and better treatment outcomes.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1791945primary breast lymphomabreast carcinomaDLBCLRCHOPIHC
spellingShingle Anusheel Anchal Vasnik
Pradeep Kumar Chandrakar
Vivek Choudhary
Bilateral Primary Breast Lymphoma Masquerading as Breast Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
primary breast lymphoma
breast carcinoma
DLBCL
RCHOP
IHC
title Bilateral Primary Breast Lymphoma Masquerading as Breast Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
title_full Bilateral Primary Breast Lymphoma Masquerading as Breast Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
title_fullStr Bilateral Primary Breast Lymphoma Masquerading as Breast Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Primary Breast Lymphoma Masquerading as Breast Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
title_short Bilateral Primary Breast Lymphoma Masquerading as Breast Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
title_sort bilateral primary breast lymphoma masquerading as breast carcinoma a rare case report
topic primary breast lymphoma
breast carcinoma
DLBCL
RCHOP
IHC
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1791945
work_keys_str_mv AT anusheelanchalvasnik bilateralprimarybreastlymphomamasqueradingasbreastcarcinomaararecasereport
AT pradeepkumarchandrakar bilateralprimarybreastlymphomamasqueradingasbreastcarcinomaararecasereport
AT vivekchoudhary bilateralprimarybreastlymphomamasqueradingasbreastcarcinomaararecasereport