Fruit Bagging Enhances Peel Color and Affects Fruit Quality of Citrus Under Protected Screen-grown Grapefruit-like Hybrid ‘914’

Fruit external color is one of the primary factors associated with consumer choice at the market level. Grapefruit, pomelos, and grapefruit-like hybrids are fruits that can develop different external colors based on horticultural practices. The fruit of ‘914’, which is a grapefruit-like hybrid, is s...

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Main Authors: Shalini Pareek, Joseph H. Volpe, Emily S. Worbington, Arnold W. Schumann, Yuan Yu, Alma D. Hurtado, Jude W. Grosser, Fred G. Gmitter Jr, John M. Chater
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) 2024-12-01
Series:HortScience
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Online Access:https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/60/1/article-p23.xml
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author Shalini Pareek
Joseph H. Volpe
Emily S. Worbington
Arnold W. Schumann
Yuan Yu
Alma D. Hurtado
Jude W. Grosser
Fred G. Gmitter Jr
John M. Chater
author_facet Shalini Pareek
Joseph H. Volpe
Emily S. Worbington
Arnold W. Schumann
Yuan Yu
Alma D. Hurtado
Jude W. Grosser
Fred G. Gmitter Jr
John M. Chater
author_sort Shalini Pareek
collection DOAJ
description Fruit external color is one of the primary factors associated with consumer choice at the market level. Grapefruit, pomelos, and grapefruit-like hybrids are fruits that can develop different external colors based on horticultural practices. The fruit of ‘914’, which is a grapefruit-like hybrid, is similar to grapefruit in flavor and appearance; however, it has a higher total soluble solids content. The fruit rind tends to be green-yellow to yellow with a pink blush, depending on the harvest date and site conditions. Fruit bagging is a horticultural practice that has been used for more than a century to improve the product quality and appearance of various fruit crop species. During our experiments, fruits of ‘914’ were bagged at two locations in Central Florida to determine the effects of bagging on external fruit color and internal fruit quality. Both locations had fruit-bearing trees in citrus under protected screen structures to exclude Asian citrus psyllid from the cropping system. Fruits were bagged in Jul 2023 and followed until harvest. At the Alturas, FL, USA site, there was one harvest date; however, at the Citrus Research and Education Center site, there were two harvest dates. Data trees were strip-harvested on each harvest date. Fruit weight, diameter, length, and peel color as well as total soluble solids, titratable acidity, and maturity index (soluble solids:acid) were measured. The results indicated that bagging ‘914’ positively influences external peel color and can affect internal fruit quality. More research is needed to determine the optimal windows of fruit bagging of ‘914’ grapefruit-like hybrid and the effects of bagging on consumer sensory perception and postharvest quality.
format Article
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)
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spelling doaj-art-59c284d0a11849f7bddb6e65e32b4e472025-08-20T02:48:45ZengAmerican Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)HortScience2327-98342024-12-01601https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI18223-24Fruit Bagging Enhances Peel Color and Affects Fruit Quality of Citrus Under Protected Screen-grown Grapefruit-like Hybrid ‘914’Shalini Pareek0Joseph H. Volpe1Emily S. Worbington2Arnold W. Schumann3Yuan Yu4Alma D. Hurtado5Jude W. Grosser6Fred G. Gmitter Jr7John M. Chater8Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesCitrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesCitrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesCitrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesCenter for Metabolomics, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, ChinaCitrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesCitrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesCitrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesCitrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesFruit external color is one of the primary factors associated with consumer choice at the market level. Grapefruit, pomelos, and grapefruit-like hybrids are fruits that can develop different external colors based on horticultural practices. The fruit of ‘914’, which is a grapefruit-like hybrid, is similar to grapefruit in flavor and appearance; however, it has a higher total soluble solids content. The fruit rind tends to be green-yellow to yellow with a pink blush, depending on the harvest date and site conditions. Fruit bagging is a horticultural practice that has been used for more than a century to improve the product quality and appearance of various fruit crop species. During our experiments, fruits of ‘914’ were bagged at two locations in Central Florida to determine the effects of bagging on external fruit color and internal fruit quality. Both locations had fruit-bearing trees in citrus under protected screen structures to exclude Asian citrus psyllid from the cropping system. Fruits were bagged in Jul 2023 and followed until harvest. At the Alturas, FL, USA site, there was one harvest date; however, at the Citrus Research and Education Center site, there were two harvest dates. Data trees were strip-harvested on each harvest date. Fruit weight, diameter, length, and peel color as well as total soluble solids, titratable acidity, and maturity index (soluble solids:acid) were measured. The results indicated that bagging ‘914’ positively influences external peel color and can affect internal fruit quality. More research is needed to determine the optimal windows of fruit bagging of ‘914’ grapefruit-like hybrid and the effects of bagging on consumer sensory perception and postharvest quality.https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/60/1/article-p23.xmlbreedingcitrusfruit manipulationgrapefruit-likescions
spellingShingle Shalini Pareek
Joseph H. Volpe
Emily S. Worbington
Arnold W. Schumann
Yuan Yu
Alma D. Hurtado
Jude W. Grosser
Fred G. Gmitter Jr
John M. Chater
Fruit Bagging Enhances Peel Color and Affects Fruit Quality of Citrus Under Protected Screen-grown Grapefruit-like Hybrid ‘914’
HortScience
breeding
citrus
fruit manipulation
grapefruit-like
scions
title Fruit Bagging Enhances Peel Color and Affects Fruit Quality of Citrus Under Protected Screen-grown Grapefruit-like Hybrid ‘914’
title_full Fruit Bagging Enhances Peel Color and Affects Fruit Quality of Citrus Under Protected Screen-grown Grapefruit-like Hybrid ‘914’
title_fullStr Fruit Bagging Enhances Peel Color and Affects Fruit Quality of Citrus Under Protected Screen-grown Grapefruit-like Hybrid ‘914’
title_full_unstemmed Fruit Bagging Enhances Peel Color and Affects Fruit Quality of Citrus Under Protected Screen-grown Grapefruit-like Hybrid ‘914’
title_short Fruit Bagging Enhances Peel Color and Affects Fruit Quality of Citrus Under Protected Screen-grown Grapefruit-like Hybrid ‘914’
title_sort fruit bagging enhances peel color and affects fruit quality of citrus under protected screen grown grapefruit like hybrid 914
topic breeding
citrus
fruit manipulation
grapefruit-like
scions
url https://journals.ashs.org/hortsci/view/journals/hortsci/60/1/article-p23.xml
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