New perspectives on djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) and its potential application in functional food

Djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) is an endemic cereal plant to Taiwan that has been cultivated by Taiwanese aborigines for hundreds of years. Djulis Djulis is a well-known ruby cereal because it contains betanin and exhibits strong antioxidant activity. This review summarizes comprehensive inf...

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Main Authors: Amanda Tresiliana Mulio, Chien-Shan Chiu, Yung-Jia Chan, Wen-Chien Lu, Po-Hsien Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752401023X
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author Amanda Tresiliana Mulio
Chien-Shan Chiu
Yung-Jia Chan
Wen-Chien Lu
Po-Hsien Li
author_facet Amanda Tresiliana Mulio
Chien-Shan Chiu
Yung-Jia Chan
Wen-Chien Lu
Po-Hsien Li
author_sort Amanda Tresiliana Mulio
collection DOAJ
description Djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) is an endemic cereal plant to Taiwan that has been cultivated by Taiwanese aborigines for hundreds of years. Djulis Djulis is a well-known ruby cereal because it contains betanin and exhibits strong antioxidant activity. This review summarizes comprehensive information regarding proximate composition, phytochemical compounds, biological activities, and recent industrial applications. Djulis is rich in phytochemical compounds including flavonoids, phenolics, and betanin. Further assessment of cell and animal studies showed that djulis leaf, whole grain, hull, and seed extracts exhibited antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-diabetic, anticancer, anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and gastric protective properties. Products incorporating djulis were also included in this review. This review provides new insights into the application of djulis in the development of new products.
format Article
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issn 2590-1575
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-59bd1a357fe045059f1b649ea355e91e2025-02-12T05:32:09ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102135New perspectives on djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) and its potential application in functional foodAmanda Tresiliana Mulio0Chien-Shan Chiu1Yung-Jia Chan2Wen-Chien Lu3Po-Hsien Li4Providence University, Department of Food and Nutrition, Taichung 43301, TaiwanDepartment of Dermatology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, TaiwanDayeh University, College of Biotechnology and Bioresources, Changhua 51591, TaiwanChung-Jen Junior College of Nursing, Health Sciences and Management, Chia-Yi City 60077, TaiwanProvidence University, Department of Food and Nutrition, Taichung 43301, Taiwan; Corresponding author.Djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) is an endemic cereal plant to Taiwan that has been cultivated by Taiwanese aborigines for hundreds of years. Djulis Djulis is a well-known ruby cereal because it contains betanin and exhibits strong antioxidant activity. This review summarizes comprehensive information regarding proximate composition, phytochemical compounds, biological activities, and recent industrial applications. Djulis is rich in phytochemical compounds including flavonoids, phenolics, and betanin. Further assessment of cell and animal studies showed that djulis leaf, whole grain, hull, and seed extracts exhibited antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-diabetic, anticancer, anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and gastric protective properties. Products incorporating djulis were also included in this review. This review provides new insights into the application of djulis in the development of new products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752401023XDjulisChenopodium formosanumPhytochemical compoundsFunctional propertiesApplications
spellingShingle Amanda Tresiliana Mulio
Chien-Shan Chiu
Yung-Jia Chan
Wen-Chien Lu
Po-Hsien Li
New perspectives on djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) and its potential application in functional food
Food Chemistry: X
Djulis
Chenopodium formosanum
Phytochemical compounds
Functional properties
Applications
title New perspectives on djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) and its potential application in functional food
title_full New perspectives on djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) and its potential application in functional food
title_fullStr New perspectives on djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) and its potential application in functional food
title_full_unstemmed New perspectives on djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) and its potential application in functional food
title_short New perspectives on djulis (Chenopodium formosanum Koidz.) and its potential application in functional food
title_sort new perspectives on djulis chenopodium formosanum koidz and its potential application in functional food
topic Djulis
Chenopodium formosanum
Phytochemical compounds
Functional properties
Applications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752401023X
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