Mechanisms and optimization for simultaneous removal of Cd(II) and Sb(V) from aqueous solutions using birnessite and fulvic acid composite

Abstract Cadmium (Cd) and antimony (Sb) coexistence in industrial effluents poses significant threats to environmental safety and human health. Consequently, developing effective methods for the simultaneous removal of Cd(II) and Sb(V) from aqueous solutions is critically important. In this study, t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Changsheng Jin, Jingjing Lu, Yin Gao, Baowei Hu, Yuxi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04527-x
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