Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states

Abstract Sustainable and affordable energy is one of the most critical issues facing society. Noise is ubiquitous, albeit with a low energy density, making it an almost perfect energy source. Bound states in the continuum overcome this problem through a highly localized energy increase. Here, we pre...

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Main Authors: Felix Kronowetter, Anton Melnikov, Marcus Maeder, Tao Yang, Yan Kei Chiang, Sebastian Oberst, David A. Powell, Steffen Marburg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58831-1
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author Felix Kronowetter
Anton Melnikov
Marcus Maeder
Tao Yang
Yan Kei Chiang
Sebastian Oberst
David A. Powell
Steffen Marburg
author_facet Felix Kronowetter
Anton Melnikov
Marcus Maeder
Tao Yang
Yan Kei Chiang
Sebastian Oberst
David A. Powell
Steffen Marburg
author_sort Felix Kronowetter
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sustainable and affordable energy is one of the most critical issues facing society. Noise is ubiquitous, albeit with a low energy density, making it an almost perfect energy source. Bound states in the continuum overcome this problem through a highly localized energy increase. Here, we present theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies on bound state acoustic harvesters. Under white noise excitation, the bound state harvester outperforms the conventional Helmholtz resonator harvester by a factor of 2.2 in terms of amplitude spectral density of the output voltage and by a factor of 10 in terms of output power. A super-bound state is formed by using pressure coupling in a pseudo-free field environment, further increasing the energy enhancement. This results in a 50-fold increase in output voltage compared to a single bound state harvester. Our findings advance the state-of-the-art in sustainable energy harvesting for low-power devices.
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spelling doaj-art-59ac01cada974c83bc4ee0b508d3f4a42025-08-20T03:18:28ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-04-011611910.1038/s41467-025-58831-1Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound statesFelix Kronowetter0Anton Melnikov1Marcus Maeder2Tao Yang3Yan Kei Chiang4Sebastian Oberst5David A. Powell6Steffen Marburg7Chair of Vibro-Acoustics of Vehicles and Machines, Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of MunichBosch SensortecChair of Vibro-Acoustics of Vehicles and Machines, Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of MunichChair of Vibro-Acoustics of Vehicles and Machines, Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of MunichSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South WalesSchool of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Centre for Audio, Acoustics and Vibration, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology SydneySchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South WalesChair of Vibro-Acoustics of Vehicles and Machines, Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of MunichAbstract Sustainable and affordable energy is one of the most critical issues facing society. Noise is ubiquitous, albeit with a low energy density, making it an almost perfect energy source. Bound states in the continuum overcome this problem through a highly localized energy increase. Here, we present theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies on bound state acoustic harvesters. Under white noise excitation, the bound state harvester outperforms the conventional Helmholtz resonator harvester by a factor of 2.2 in terms of amplitude spectral density of the output voltage and by a factor of 10 in terms of output power. A super-bound state is formed by using pressure coupling in a pseudo-free field environment, further increasing the energy enhancement. This results in a 50-fold increase in output voltage compared to a single bound state harvester. Our findings advance the state-of-the-art in sustainable energy harvesting for low-power devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58831-1
spellingShingle Felix Kronowetter
Anton Melnikov
Marcus Maeder
Tao Yang
Yan Kei Chiang
Sebastian Oberst
David A. Powell
Steffen Marburg
Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states
Nature Communications
title Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states
title_full Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states
title_fullStr Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states
title_full_unstemmed Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states
title_short Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states
title_sort exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58831-1
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