Phytomedical Properties of <i>Carica papaya</i> for Boosting Human Immunity Against Viral Infections

<i>Carica papaya</i>, a tropical fruit-bearing plant, has attracted significant attention for its diverse phytomedical properties and its ability to regulate both innate and adaptive immunity, making it a promising natural therapeutic agent. <i>C. papaya</i> is rich in bioact...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rashmi Srivastava, Neeshma Jaiswal, Harsha Kharkwal, Neeraj Kumar Dubey, Rakesh Srivastava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/2/271
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850229705062481920
author Rashmi Srivastava
Neeshma Jaiswal
Harsha Kharkwal
Neeraj Kumar Dubey
Rakesh Srivastava
author_facet Rashmi Srivastava
Neeshma Jaiswal
Harsha Kharkwal
Neeraj Kumar Dubey
Rakesh Srivastava
author_sort Rashmi Srivastava
collection DOAJ
description <i>Carica papaya</i>, a tropical fruit-bearing plant, has attracted significant attention for its diverse phytomedical properties and its ability to regulate both innate and adaptive immunity, making it a promising natural therapeutic agent. <i>C. papaya</i> is rich in bioactive compounds that play a multifaceted role in immunomodulation. These bioactive constituents have demonstrated efficacy not only against the dengue virus but also against other viral infections, including COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Zika virus, and others. The antiviral effects of <i>C. papaya</i> are achieved through its ability to enhance host immunity, mitigate inflammation, reduce oxidative stress, inhibit viral replication, and modulate immune responses. These mechanisms highlight its potential as a candidate for antiviral therapies, paving the way for further exploration of its pharmacological applications and promoting eco-friendly, accessible healthcare solutions for combating viral diseases. This review highlights the antiviral potential of <i>C. papaya</i> extracts in inhibiting viral replication and modulating immune responses, emphasizing the need for further studies and clinical trials to validate their efficacy against other medically significant viruses causing human diseases.
format Article
id doaj-art-59a2bd71c84645eab48014d8aa4b0aa8
institution OA Journals
issn 1999-4915
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Viruses
spelling doaj-art-59a2bd71c84645eab48014d8aa4b0aa82025-08-20T02:04:07ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152025-02-0117227110.3390/v17020271Phytomedical Properties of <i>Carica papaya</i> for Boosting Human Immunity Against Viral InfectionsRashmi Srivastava0Neeshma Jaiswal1Harsha Kharkwal2Neeraj Kumar Dubey3Rakesh Srivastava4School of Life Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaSchool of Life Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226025, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAmity Institute of Phytochemistry and Phytomedicine, Amity University, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaBotany Department, Rashtriya PG College, Jaunpur 222003, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaResearch and Development, Helix Biosciences, New Delhi 110028, Delhi, India<i>Carica papaya</i>, a tropical fruit-bearing plant, has attracted significant attention for its diverse phytomedical properties and its ability to regulate both innate and adaptive immunity, making it a promising natural therapeutic agent. <i>C. papaya</i> is rich in bioactive compounds that play a multifaceted role in immunomodulation. These bioactive constituents have demonstrated efficacy not only against the dengue virus but also against other viral infections, including COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Zika virus, and others. The antiviral effects of <i>C. papaya</i> are achieved through its ability to enhance host immunity, mitigate inflammation, reduce oxidative stress, inhibit viral replication, and modulate immune responses. These mechanisms highlight its potential as a candidate for antiviral therapies, paving the way for further exploration of its pharmacological applications and promoting eco-friendly, accessible healthcare solutions for combating viral diseases. This review highlights the antiviral potential of <i>C. papaya</i> extracts in inhibiting viral replication and modulating immune responses, emphasizing the need for further studies and clinical trials to validate their efficacy against other medically significant viruses causing human diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/2/271papayasecondary metabolitenatural treatmentshuman immunityantiviral response
spellingShingle Rashmi Srivastava
Neeshma Jaiswal
Harsha Kharkwal
Neeraj Kumar Dubey
Rakesh Srivastava
Phytomedical Properties of <i>Carica papaya</i> for Boosting Human Immunity Against Viral Infections
Viruses
papaya
secondary metabolite
natural treatments
human immunity
antiviral response
title Phytomedical Properties of <i>Carica papaya</i> for Boosting Human Immunity Against Viral Infections
title_full Phytomedical Properties of <i>Carica papaya</i> for Boosting Human Immunity Against Viral Infections
title_fullStr Phytomedical Properties of <i>Carica papaya</i> for Boosting Human Immunity Against Viral Infections
title_full_unstemmed Phytomedical Properties of <i>Carica papaya</i> for Boosting Human Immunity Against Viral Infections
title_short Phytomedical Properties of <i>Carica papaya</i> for Boosting Human Immunity Against Viral Infections
title_sort phytomedical properties of i carica papaya i for boosting human immunity against viral infections
topic papaya
secondary metabolite
natural treatments
human immunity
antiviral response
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/2/271
work_keys_str_mv AT rashmisrivastava phytomedicalpropertiesoficaricapapayaiforboostinghumanimmunityagainstviralinfections
AT neeshmajaiswal phytomedicalpropertiesoficaricapapayaiforboostinghumanimmunityagainstviralinfections
AT harshakharkwal phytomedicalpropertiesoficaricapapayaiforboostinghumanimmunityagainstviralinfections
AT neerajkumardubey phytomedicalpropertiesoficaricapapayaiforboostinghumanimmunityagainstviralinfections
AT rakeshsrivastava phytomedicalpropertiesoficaricapapayaiforboostinghumanimmunityagainstviralinfections