The relationship between vitamin E and C intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothers
Background: Human milk contains many components, one of them is superoxide dismutase (SOD). Vitamin E and C, together with SOD, can prevent oxidative stress. Objective: This study investigated the correlation between vitamin E and vitamin C intake, with total SOD activity, in erythrocyte and bre...
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Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Acta Biochimica Indonesiana |
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| Online Access: | https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/15 |
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| author | Ninik Mudjihartini Diyah Eka Andayani Sheira Taflah Putri Handana |
| author_facet | Ninik Mudjihartini Diyah Eka Andayani Sheira Taflah Putri Handana |
| author_sort | Ninik Mudjihartini |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background: Human milk contains many components, one of them is superoxide dismutase (SOD). Vitamin E and C, together with SOD, can prevent oxidative stress.
Objective: This study investigated the correlation between vitamin E and vitamin C intake, with total SOD activity, in erythrocyte and breast milk among lactating mothers in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: Sixty lactating mothers aged 20–40 years were recruited in 1–6 months postpartum in Grogol Petamburan and the Cilincing Public Health Centre from March 2019 until April 2019. Vitamins E and C dietary intake were collected using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. SOD total activity of erythrocyte and breast milk was measured using the Ransod kit 125.
Results: The median value of vitamin E intake was 6.50 mg/day, showing 91.7% of patients do not meet recommended daily intake (RDA) (19 gram/day), and the median of vitamin C intake was 120.05 mg/day with 70% participants fulfilling RDA. SOD total activity in erythrocyte and breastmilk showed a median value of 423.73 U/mL and 58.34 U/mL, respectively. The correlation between vitamin E intake with total SOD activity in erythrocyte (r = 0.143 p > 0,05) and breast milk (r = 0.041, p > 0,05) was not significant. Vitamin C intake was also not significantly correlated with SOD total activity in the erythrocyte.
Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between vitamin E and vitamin C intake with the total activity of SOD of erythrocyte and breast milk in lactating mothers.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-599e2182074449ff8865cc6df1eaf8d2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2654-6108 2654-3222 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Biochimica Indonesiana |
| spelling | doaj-art-599e2182074449ff8865cc6df1eaf8d22025-02-08T03:06:42ZengIndonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyActa Biochimica Indonesiana2654-61082654-32222021-12-014210.32889/actabioina.15The relationship between vitamin E and C intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothersNinik Mudjihartini0Diyah Eka Andayani1Sheira Taflah Putri Handana2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia Background: Human milk contains many components, one of them is superoxide dismutase (SOD). Vitamin E and C, together with SOD, can prevent oxidative stress. Objective: This study investigated the correlation between vitamin E and vitamin C intake, with total SOD activity, in erythrocyte and breast milk among lactating mothers in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: Sixty lactating mothers aged 20–40 years were recruited in 1–6 months postpartum in Grogol Petamburan and the Cilincing Public Health Centre from March 2019 until April 2019. Vitamins E and C dietary intake were collected using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. SOD total activity of erythrocyte and breast milk was measured using the Ransod kit 125. Results: The median value of vitamin E intake was 6.50 mg/day, showing 91.7% of patients do not meet recommended daily intake (RDA) (19 gram/day), and the median of vitamin C intake was 120.05 mg/day with 70% participants fulfilling RDA. SOD total activity in erythrocyte and breastmilk showed a median value of 423.73 U/mL and 58.34 U/mL, respectively. The correlation between vitamin E intake with total SOD activity in erythrocyte (r = 0.143 p > 0,05) and breast milk (r = 0.041, p > 0,05) was not significant. Vitamin C intake was also not significantly correlated with SOD total activity in the erythrocyte. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between vitamin E and vitamin C intake with the total activity of SOD of erythrocyte and breast milk in lactating mothers. https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/15vitamin Evitamin Cerythrocytebreast milkSOD |
| spellingShingle | Ninik Mudjihartini Diyah Eka Andayani Sheira Taflah Putri Handana The relationship between vitamin E and C intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothers Acta Biochimica Indonesiana vitamin E vitamin C erythrocyte breast milk SOD |
| title | The relationship between vitamin E and C intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothers |
| title_full | The relationship between vitamin E and C intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothers |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between vitamin E and C intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothers |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between vitamin E and C intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothers |
| title_short | The relationship between vitamin E and C intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothers |
| title_sort | relationship between vitamin e and c intake with total activity of erythrocytes and breast milk superoxide dismutase in lactating mothers |
| topic | vitamin E vitamin C erythrocyte breast milk SOD |
| url | https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/15 |
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