Implicit numerical technique for solving fractional Navier-Stoks equation with non-singular kernel

Abstract The nonlinear Burgers equation as a partial differential equation occurs in most physical and mathematical fields such as traffic flow. The equation is extracted from the Navier–Stokes equation by omission of the pressure terms. The effects of two topics are combined with Burgers equation a...

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Main Authors: L. Azami, A. H. Refahi Sheikhani, H. Saberi Najafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-025-00300-x
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author L. Azami
A. H. Refahi Sheikhani
H. Saberi Najafi
author_facet L. Azami
A. H. Refahi Sheikhani
H. Saberi Najafi
author_sort L. Azami
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The nonlinear Burgers equation as a partial differential equation occurs in most physical and mathematical fields such as traffic flow. The equation is extracted from the Navier–Stokes equation by omission of the pressure terms. The effects of two topics are combined with Burgers equation as the diffusive and nonlinear effects. In the present study, using Crank–Nicholson finite difference technique such a problem is handled and the fractional derivative is approximated using the fractional Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. Convergence and stability are examined. Thus, the suggested scheme is stable unconditionally and includes first and second-order accuracy in time and space. A comparison was made between the numerical results with those of exact solutions.
format Article
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language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences
spelling doaj-art-599178de59cd401b81a204c6d387dc372025-08-20T03:05:11ZengSpringerOpenAdvanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences2213-74672025-08-0112111810.1186/s40323-025-00300-xImplicit numerical technique for solving fractional Navier-Stoks equation with non-singular kernelL. Azami0A. H. Refahi Sheikhani1H. Saberi Najafi2Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract The nonlinear Burgers equation as a partial differential equation occurs in most physical and mathematical fields such as traffic flow. The equation is extracted from the Navier–Stokes equation by omission of the pressure terms. The effects of two topics are combined with Burgers equation as the diffusive and nonlinear effects. In the present study, using Crank–Nicholson finite difference technique such a problem is handled and the fractional derivative is approximated using the fractional Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. Convergence and stability are examined. Thus, the suggested scheme is stable unconditionally and includes first and second-order accuracy in time and space. A comparison was made between the numerical results with those of exact solutions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-025-00300-xNavier–Stokes equationFractional Burgers equationTraffic flowNon-singular kernelCaputo-Fabrizio derivativeFinite difference scheme
spellingShingle L. Azami
A. H. Refahi Sheikhani
H. Saberi Najafi
Implicit numerical technique for solving fractional Navier-Stoks equation with non-singular kernel
Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences
Navier–Stokes equation
Fractional Burgers equation
Traffic flow
Non-singular kernel
Caputo-Fabrizio derivative
Finite difference scheme
title Implicit numerical technique for solving fractional Navier-Stoks equation with non-singular kernel
title_full Implicit numerical technique for solving fractional Navier-Stoks equation with non-singular kernel
title_fullStr Implicit numerical technique for solving fractional Navier-Stoks equation with non-singular kernel
title_full_unstemmed Implicit numerical technique for solving fractional Navier-Stoks equation with non-singular kernel
title_short Implicit numerical technique for solving fractional Navier-Stoks equation with non-singular kernel
title_sort implicit numerical technique for solving fractional navier stoks equation with non singular kernel
topic Navier–Stokes equation
Fractional Burgers equation
Traffic flow
Non-singular kernel
Caputo-Fabrizio derivative
Finite difference scheme
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-025-00300-x
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AT ahrefahisheikhani implicitnumericaltechniqueforsolvingfractionalnavierstoksequationwithnonsingularkernel
AT hsaberinajafi implicitnumericaltechniqueforsolvingfractionalnavierstoksequationwithnonsingularkernel