Highly efficient CuO/Cu@PC composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutions

This study presents an effective approach to synthesis, characterization, and application of composite polycarbonate (PC) track-etched membranes (TeMs) embedded with copper (Cu) and copper(II) oxide (CuO) microtubes (CuO/Cu@PC) for the efficient removal of the antibiotic roxithromycin (ROX) from aqu...

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Main Authors: Dinara T. Nurpeisova, Anastassiya A. Mashentseva, Fatima Abuova, Saida H. Aleskhanova, Murat Barsbay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X25000226
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author Dinara T. Nurpeisova
Anastassiya A. Mashentseva
Fatima Abuova
Saida H. Aleskhanova
Murat Barsbay
author_facet Dinara T. Nurpeisova
Anastassiya A. Mashentseva
Fatima Abuova
Saida H. Aleskhanova
Murat Barsbay
author_sort Dinara T. Nurpeisova
collection DOAJ
description This study presents an effective approach to synthesis, characterization, and application of composite polycarbonate (PC) track-etched membranes (TeMs) embedded with copper (Cu) and copper(II) oxide (CuO) microtubes (CuO/Cu@PC) for the efficient removal of the antibiotic roxithromycin (ROX) from aqueous solutions. Using an environmentally friendly glyoxylic acid-based deposition method, Cu microtubes were deposited onto the PC TeMs and subsequently thermally annealed to generate a catalytically active CuO phase. Comprehensive structural analyses (SEM, SEM-EDX, XRD, XPS, AFM) confirmed the successful transformation of Cu into CuO, enhancing the material's photocatalytic and sorptive performance. Under UV irradiation, the CuO/Cu@PC composites achieved a remarkable 96.8 % degradation of ROX within 180 min, significantly outperforming unannealed samples (85.9 %). Furthermore, adsorption studies demonstrated a maximum ROX uptake capacity of 410 mg/g at optimal pH 5.5, following a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm, suggesting a heterogeneous chemisorption process. The composite membranes exhibited outstanding long-term stability, maintaining over 85 % photocatalytic efficiency after 10 cycles. These results highlight the potential of CuO/Cu@PC membranes as highly effective and reusable materials for the sustainable removal of pharmaceutical contaminants, offering a scalable solution for water purification.
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spelling doaj-art-598e1d99fde64f6ca6aa320adac7e96d2025-08-20T03:10:28ZengElsevierResults in Materials2590-048X2025-06-012610067710.1016/j.rinma.2025.100677Highly efficient CuO/Cu@PC composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutionsDinara T. Nurpeisova0Anastassiya A. Mashentseva1Fatima Abuova2Saida H. Aleskhanova3Murat Barsbay4Department of Chemistry, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 010008, Astana, KazakhstanThe Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ibragimov str, 1, 050032, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Department of Nuclear Physics, New Materials, and Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasion National University, 010008, Astana, Kazakhstan; Corresponding author. The Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ibragimov str, 1, 050032, Almaty, Kazakhstan.Department of Nuclear Physics, New Materials, and Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasion National University, 010008, Astana, KazakhstanDepartment of Nuclear Physics, New Materials, and Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasion National University, 010008, Astana, KazakhstanDepartment of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, 06800, Ankara, TürkiyeThis study presents an effective approach to synthesis, characterization, and application of composite polycarbonate (PC) track-etched membranes (TeMs) embedded with copper (Cu) and copper(II) oxide (CuO) microtubes (CuO/Cu@PC) for the efficient removal of the antibiotic roxithromycin (ROX) from aqueous solutions. Using an environmentally friendly glyoxylic acid-based deposition method, Cu microtubes were deposited onto the PC TeMs and subsequently thermally annealed to generate a catalytically active CuO phase. Comprehensive structural analyses (SEM, SEM-EDX, XRD, XPS, AFM) confirmed the successful transformation of Cu into CuO, enhancing the material's photocatalytic and sorptive performance. Under UV irradiation, the CuO/Cu@PC composites achieved a remarkable 96.8 % degradation of ROX within 180 min, significantly outperforming unannealed samples (85.9 %). Furthermore, adsorption studies demonstrated a maximum ROX uptake capacity of 410 mg/g at optimal pH 5.5, following a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich isotherm, suggesting a heterogeneous chemisorption process. The composite membranes exhibited outstanding long-term stability, maintaining over 85 % photocatalytic efficiency after 10 cycles. These results highlight the potential of CuO/Cu@PC membranes as highly effective and reusable materials for the sustainable removal of pharmaceutical contaminants, offering a scalable solution for water purification.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X25000226Roxithromycin removalComposite track-etched membraneTemplate synthesisElectroless depositionThermal annealingCatalytic degradation
spellingShingle Dinara T. Nurpeisova
Anastassiya A. Mashentseva
Fatima Abuova
Saida H. Aleskhanova
Murat Barsbay
Highly efficient CuO/Cu@PC composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutions
Results in Materials
Roxithromycin removal
Composite track-etched membrane
Template synthesis
Electroless deposition
Thermal annealing
Catalytic degradation
title Highly efficient CuO/Cu@PC composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutions
title_full Highly efficient CuO/Cu@PC composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutions
title_fullStr Highly efficient CuO/Cu@PC composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutions
title_full_unstemmed Highly efficient CuO/Cu@PC composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutions
title_short Highly efficient CuO/Cu@PC composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutions
title_sort highly efficient cuo cu pc composite membranes for the photocatalytic degradation and sorption of roxithromycin from aqueous solutions
topic Roxithromycin removal
Composite track-etched membrane
Template synthesis
Electroless deposition
Thermal annealing
Catalytic degradation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590048X25000226
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