Governance of urban informal settlements in Africa: A scoping review

This scoping review examines the challenges in the governance of informal settlements in Africa and the existing interactions among different stakeholders. The objective is to identify emerging topics in the management of informal settlements and research gaps that will inform future research. Based...

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Main Authors: Behailu Mulate Ewnetu, Bo Kyong Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025018274
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author Behailu Mulate Ewnetu
Bo Kyong Seo
author_facet Behailu Mulate Ewnetu
Bo Kyong Seo
author_sort Behailu Mulate Ewnetu
collection DOAJ
description This scoping review examines the challenges in the governance of informal settlements in Africa and the existing interactions among different stakeholders. The objective is to identify emerging topics in the management of informal settlements and research gaps that will inform future research. Based on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, we reviewed 30 peer-reviewed articles, papers, and UN-Habitat documents that collectively address urban governance and informal settlements across various African regions and countries. The descriptive and thematic analyses reveal that over the past 22 years, 20 out of 54 African countries have produced knowledge on informal settlement governance. Our review highlights the national and local government's inability to coordinate the problems in the informal settlements and the existence of varying interests of different stakeholders that readily provoke disputes. It urges stakeholders to make more accountable commitments and coordination in managing the upgrading of the informal settlements and suggests a few research gaps to be filled. This review sheds light on the literature on urban governance of informal settlements in Africa and the global South.
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spelling doaj-art-596e4b05254c4ef988e8add335ac9ced2025-08-20T02:31:52ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-05-011110e4344110.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43441Governance of urban informal settlements in Africa: A scoping reviewBehailu Mulate Ewnetu0Bo Kyong Seo1Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongCorresponding author. Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongThis scoping review examines the challenges in the governance of informal settlements in Africa and the existing interactions among different stakeholders. The objective is to identify emerging topics in the management of informal settlements and research gaps that will inform future research. Based on the specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, we reviewed 30 peer-reviewed articles, papers, and UN-Habitat documents that collectively address urban governance and informal settlements across various African regions and countries. The descriptive and thematic analyses reveal that over the past 22 years, 20 out of 54 African countries have produced knowledge on informal settlement governance. Our review highlights the national and local government's inability to coordinate the problems in the informal settlements and the existence of varying interests of different stakeholders that readily provoke disputes. It urges stakeholders to make more accountable commitments and coordination in managing the upgrading of the informal settlements and suggests a few research gaps to be filled. This review sheds light on the literature on urban governance of informal settlements in Africa and the global South.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025018274Governance and managementStakeholdersSlumsUpgradingAfrica
spellingShingle Behailu Mulate Ewnetu
Bo Kyong Seo
Governance of urban informal settlements in Africa: A scoping review
Heliyon
Governance and management
Stakeholders
Slums
Upgrading
Africa
title Governance of urban informal settlements in Africa: A scoping review
title_full Governance of urban informal settlements in Africa: A scoping review
title_fullStr Governance of urban informal settlements in Africa: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Governance of urban informal settlements in Africa: A scoping review
title_short Governance of urban informal settlements in Africa: A scoping review
title_sort governance of urban informal settlements in africa a scoping review
topic Governance and management
Stakeholders
Slums
Upgrading
Africa
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025018274
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AT bokyongseo governanceofurbaninformalsettlementsinafricaascopingreview