Sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in East Bohemia, Czech Republic

Study region: Ceperka groundwater resource, East Bohemia region, Czech Republic Study focus: The expansion of the pit lakes with negative water table balance threatens the Ceperka groundwater resource sustainability. The expected change in the water table balance was estimated according to climate p...

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Main Authors: Petr Vaníček, Adam Říčka, Tomáš Kuchovský, Bibiána Pasternáková, Kateřina Chroustová, Karel Šuhajda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825002253
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author Petr Vaníček
Adam Říčka
Tomáš Kuchovský
Bibiána Pasternáková
Kateřina Chroustová
Karel Šuhajda
author_facet Petr Vaníček
Adam Říčka
Tomáš Kuchovský
Bibiána Pasternáková
Kateřina Chroustová
Karel Šuhajda
author_sort Petr Vaníček
collection DOAJ
description Study region: Ceperka groundwater resource, East Bohemia region, Czech Republic Study focus: The expansion of the pit lakes with negative water table balance threatens the Ceperka groundwater resource sustainability. The expected change in the water table balance was estimated according to climate projections. A numerical model was developed to examine how the sustainable extraction could change during the 21st century assuming the pit lakes continue to expand and climate change progresses. New hydrological insights for the region: Evaluation of the water table balance indicates that the current specific water loss of 6 L/s/km2 is expected to increase to 7.2 L/s/km2 in the period 2061–2090 assuming a medium climate scenario. The change in the water table balance of the pit lakes expanding at a rate of 1 km2/20 years would decrease the sustainable extraction by 6 % alone. However, climate change is also responsible for the decline of groundwater recharge and water levels. When this is considered, the sustainable extraction would reduce by 18 % in 2061–2090. Continuing on this trajectory would result in a water supply shortage within approximately forty years from now. It appears that the change in hydrogeological conditions has a significant impact as well. Still, an additional pit lake expansion should be carefully considered in areas with a negative water table balance to mitigate the decrease in sustainable extraction.
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spelling doaj-art-596bf0ce07804de690627660370166472025-08-20T03:47:32ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-06-015910240010.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102400Sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in East Bohemia, Czech RepublicPetr Vaníček0Adam Říčka1Tomáš Kuchovský2Bibiána Pasternáková3Kateřina Chroustová4Karel Šuhajda5Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno 61137, Czech Republic; Corresponding author.Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno 61137, Czech RepublicDepartment of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno 61137, Czech RepublicDepartment of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno 61137, Czech RepublicDepartment of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno 61137, Czech RepublicInstitute of Building Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Veveří 331/95, Brno 602 00, Czech RepublicStudy region: Ceperka groundwater resource, East Bohemia region, Czech Republic Study focus: The expansion of the pit lakes with negative water table balance threatens the Ceperka groundwater resource sustainability. The expected change in the water table balance was estimated according to climate projections. A numerical model was developed to examine how the sustainable extraction could change during the 21st century assuming the pit lakes continue to expand and climate change progresses. New hydrological insights for the region: Evaluation of the water table balance indicates that the current specific water loss of 6 L/s/km2 is expected to increase to 7.2 L/s/km2 in the period 2061–2090 assuming a medium climate scenario. The change in the water table balance of the pit lakes expanding at a rate of 1 km2/20 years would decrease the sustainable extraction by 6 % alone. However, climate change is also responsible for the decline of groundwater recharge and water levels. When this is considered, the sustainable extraction would reduce by 18 % in 2061–2090. Continuing on this trajectory would result in a water supply shortage within approximately forty years from now. It appears that the change in hydrogeological conditions has a significant impact as well. Still, an additional pit lake expansion should be carefully considered in areas with a negative water table balance to mitigate the decrease in sustainable extraction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825002253Sustainable groundwater extractionEvaporationPit lakeWater table balanceClimate change
spellingShingle Petr Vaníček
Adam Říčka
Tomáš Kuchovský
Bibiána Pasternáková
Kateřina Chroustová
Karel Šuhajda
Sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in East Bohemia, Czech Republic
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Sustainable groundwater extraction
Evaporation
Pit lake
Water table balance
Climate change
title Sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in East Bohemia, Czech Republic
title_full Sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in East Bohemia, Czech Republic
title_fullStr Sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in East Bohemia, Czech Republic
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in East Bohemia, Czech Republic
title_short Sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in East Bohemia, Czech Republic
title_sort sustainable groundwater resource extraction influenced by changing climate and pit lake expansion in east bohemia czech republic
topic Sustainable groundwater extraction
Evaporation
Pit lake
Water table balance
Climate change
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825002253
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AT tomaskuchovsky sustainablegroundwaterresourceextractioninfluencedbychangingclimateandpitlakeexpansionineastbohemiaczechrepublic
AT bibianapasternakova sustainablegroundwaterresourceextractioninfluencedbychangingclimateandpitlakeexpansionineastbohemiaczechrepublic
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