Determination of Learning Needs of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery at Discharge

Introduction: This study was planned to determine the learning needs of patients who underwent total knee replacement (TKR) surgery at discharge. Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 60 patients aged 18 and over who had undergone total knee replacement surgery in the orthopedic se...

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Main Authors: Emel Ceyhan, Hande Cengiz Açıl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2024-12-01
Series:Sakarya Tıp Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4265537
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author Emel Ceyhan
Hande Cengiz Açıl
author_facet Emel Ceyhan
Hande Cengiz Açıl
author_sort Emel Ceyhan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This study was planned to determine the learning needs of patients who underwent total knee replacement (TKR) surgery at discharge. Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 60 patients aged 18 and over who had undergone total knee replacement surgery in the orthopedic service of a Training and Research Hospital and agreed to participate in the study. Patients were interviewed in the postoperative period using the Personal Data Form and the Patient Learning Needs Scale (PLNS). Results: The average age of the patients who underwent surgery was 65.03±6.88 and the average BMI was 29.58±3.52. While the average length of hospital stay (days) was 5.30±1.69, 78.3% were women and 88.3% underwent spinal anesthesia. All patients and caregivers received discharge training on home care. The patient PLNS score is 168.90±32.34.It was observed that the highest importance level score among the patients’ scale subgroups was treatment and complications. Conclusions: The learning needs of the patients were found to be moderately important. It was determined that the importance levels of patient education needs were higher for those with spinal anesthesia, those with primary school education or higher, those who were single, and those whose income was less than their expenses. It was observed that the importance levels of the feelings about the situation and treatment complications subdimensions of the PLNS were higher in those who had not had surgery before than in those who had surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-595f5a15214b4c74b66739c8c0d5fffa2025-01-07T09:05:44ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya Tıp Dergisi2146-409X2024-12-0114435436728Determination of Learning Needs of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery at DischargeEmel Ceyhanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-5933Hande Cengiz Açıl0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-4185SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİIntroduction: This study was planned to determine the learning needs of patients who underwent total knee replacement (TKR) surgery at discharge. Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 60 patients aged 18 and over who had undergone total knee replacement surgery in the orthopedic service of a Training and Research Hospital and agreed to participate in the study. Patients were interviewed in the postoperative period using the Personal Data Form and the Patient Learning Needs Scale (PLNS). Results: The average age of the patients who underwent surgery was 65.03±6.88 and the average BMI was 29.58±3.52. While the average length of hospital stay (days) was 5.30±1.69, 78.3% were women and 88.3% underwent spinal anesthesia. All patients and caregivers received discharge training on home care. The patient PLNS score is 168.90±32.34.It was observed that the highest importance level score among the patients’ scale subgroups was treatment and complications. Conclusions: The learning needs of the patients were found to be moderately important. It was determined that the importance levels of patient education needs were higher for those with spinal anesthesia, those with primary school education or higher, those who were single, and those whose income was less than their expenses. It was observed that the importance levels of the feelings about the situation and treatment complications subdimensions of the PLNS were higher in those who had not had surgery before than in those who had surgery.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4265537careorthopedic nursingpost-surgicaltotal knee replacementbakımcerrahi sonrası hemşirelikortopedi hemşireliği
spellingShingle Emel Ceyhan
Hande Cengiz Açıl
Determination of Learning Needs of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery at Discharge
Sakarya Tıp Dergisi
care
orthopedic nursing
post-surgical
total knee replacement
bakım
cerrahi sonrası hemşirelik
ortopedi hemşireliği
title Determination of Learning Needs of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery at Discharge
title_full Determination of Learning Needs of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery at Discharge
title_fullStr Determination of Learning Needs of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery at Discharge
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Learning Needs of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery at Discharge
title_short Determination of Learning Needs of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Surgery at Discharge
title_sort determination of learning needs of patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery at discharge
topic care
orthopedic nursing
post-surgical
total knee replacement
bakım
cerrahi sonrası hemşirelik
ortopedi hemşireliği
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4265537
work_keys_str_mv AT emelceyhan determinationoflearningneedsofpatientsundergoingtotalkneereplacementsurgeryatdischarge
AT handecengizacıl determinationoflearningneedsofpatientsundergoingtotalkneereplacementsurgeryatdischarge