Molecular identification of whales remains from the Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica

Abstract At the beginning of the 20th century, intense whaling activity took place in the South Shetland Islands, which is represented today in the form of ruins and numerous whale bones scattered along several Antarctic beaches. Despite being exposed to a harsh environment throughout the last decad...

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Main Authors: DAFNE ANJOS, ANNA DONATO, RODRIGO GOLDENBERG-BARBOSA, ELIZEU FAGUNDES DE CARVALHO, CESAR R.L. AMARAL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2024-09-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652024000401302&lng=en&tlng=en
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author DAFNE ANJOS
ANNA DONATO
RODRIGO GOLDENBERG-BARBOSA
ELIZEU FAGUNDES DE CARVALHO
CESAR R.L. AMARAL
author_facet DAFNE ANJOS
ANNA DONATO
RODRIGO GOLDENBERG-BARBOSA
ELIZEU FAGUNDES DE CARVALHO
CESAR R.L. AMARAL
author_sort DAFNE ANJOS
collection DOAJ
description Abstract At the beginning of the 20th century, intense whaling activity took place in the South Shetland Islands, which is represented today in the form of ruins and numerous whale bones scattered along several Antarctic beaches. Despite being exposed to a harsh environment throughout the last decades, the present manuscript tried to answer if these bone remains still have viable DNA to allow species’ identification using molecular methods. Several individuals were collected from the shores of Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, Antarctica, and submitted to DNA extraction, amplification and Sanger sequencing. The challenging identification of these bone fragments proved to be still feasible. Mitochondrial DNA was successfully extracted, amplified and sequenced. A database with 43 sequences including previously published and newly determined sequences were built and enabled the precise identification to species level for some of the collected samples, therefore shedding light on the whales species that inhabited the region and how their overexploitation seems to have affected modern day presence of these species within the study area.
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publisher Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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series Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
spelling doaj-art-595e4a309f8e4cb1bd67721c323a04ad2025-08-20T01:54:30ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902024-09-0196suppl 210.1590/0001-3765202420240502Molecular identification of whales remains from the Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, AntarcticaDAFNE ANJOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-2279ANNA DONATOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-8995RODRIGO GOLDENBERG-BARBOSAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-8608ELIZEU FAGUNDES DE CARVALHOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-7253CESAR R.L. AMARALhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-3517Abstract At the beginning of the 20th century, intense whaling activity took place in the South Shetland Islands, which is represented today in the form of ruins and numerous whale bones scattered along several Antarctic beaches. Despite being exposed to a harsh environment throughout the last decades, the present manuscript tried to answer if these bone remains still have viable DNA to allow species’ identification using molecular methods. Several individuals were collected from the shores of Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, Antarctica, and submitted to DNA extraction, amplification and Sanger sequencing. The challenging identification of these bone fragments proved to be still feasible. Mitochondrial DNA was successfully extracted, amplified and sequenced. A database with 43 sequences including previously published and newly determined sequences were built and enabled the precise identification to species level for some of the collected samples, therefore shedding light on the whales species that inhabited the region and how their overexploitation seems to have affected modern day presence of these species within the study area.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652024000401302&lng=en&tlng=enAntarcticaWhalesIdentificationMolecular
spellingShingle DAFNE ANJOS
ANNA DONATO
RODRIGO GOLDENBERG-BARBOSA
ELIZEU FAGUNDES DE CARVALHO
CESAR R.L. AMARAL
Molecular identification of whales remains from the Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Antarctica
Whales
Identification
Molecular
title Molecular identification of whales remains from the Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica
title_full Molecular identification of whales remains from the Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica
title_fullStr Molecular identification of whales remains from the Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica
title_full_unstemmed Molecular identification of whales remains from the Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica
title_short Molecular identification of whales remains from the Keller Peninsula, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica
title_sort molecular identification of whales remains from the keller peninsula admiralty bay king george island antarctica
topic Antarctica
Whales
Identification
Molecular
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652024000401302&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT rodrigogoldenbergbarbosa molecularidentificationofwhalesremainsfromthekellerpeninsulaadmiraltybaykinggeorgeislandantarctica
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