Climate Change Perception and Sustainable Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Italy

Background: This study aimed to evaluate risk perception about climate change and the sustainable behaviors adopted by adults. Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was administered between February and April 2024 among parents of adolescents in southern Italy. Results: A total of 765 parents agreed t...

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Main Authors: Francesca Gallè, Giovanna Paduano, Vincenza Sansone, Valeria Di Onofrio, Concetta Paola Pelullo, Gabriella Di Giuseppe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/6/2/59
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author Francesca Gallè
Giovanna Paduano
Vincenza Sansone
Valeria Di Onofrio
Concetta Paola Pelullo
Gabriella Di Giuseppe
author_facet Francesca Gallè
Giovanna Paduano
Vincenza Sansone
Valeria Di Onofrio
Concetta Paola Pelullo
Gabriella Di Giuseppe
author_sort Francesca Gallè
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to evaluate risk perception about climate change and the sustainable behaviors adopted by adults. Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was administered between February and April 2024 among parents of adolescents in southern Italy. Results: A total of 765 parents agreed to participate in the survey, and the average respondents’ age was 47.3 years (28–78). Overall, 67.6% of respondents were extremely concerned that heat waves will negatively affect future generations. This concern was higher among respondents aged 41–50 years and >50 years, males, those who did not need additional information about climate change, and those who had received information about climate change. Regarding climate change concerns, 25.9% and 52.1% of participants were very or extremely concerned about climate change, respectively. Males, those who had one child, respondents aged 41–50 years and >50 years, and those who did not need additional information about climate change were significantly more likely to have concerns about climate change. Moreover, 34.5% of respondents engaged in sustainable behaviors. Finally, those who believed that climate change will negatively affect future generations and those who were extremely concerned that heat waves will negatively affect future generations were significantly more likely to engage in behaviors that mitigate the impact of climate change than those who were not concerned. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need to plan and design interventions on this topic.
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issn 2673-4834
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spelling doaj-art-5957a11dab744a97bbfb52274ec697232025-08-20T03:27:01ZengMDPI AGEarth2673-48342025-06-01625910.3390/earth6020059Climate Change Perception and Sustainable Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern ItalyFrancesca Gallè0Giovanna Paduano1Vincenza Sansone2Valeria Di Onofrio3Concetta Paola Pelullo4Gabriella Di Giuseppe5Department of Medical, Human Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Luciano Armanni 5, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Luciano Armanni 5, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Naples “Parthenope”, Centro Direzionale Isola C4, 80143 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Medical, Human Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples “Parthenope”, 80133 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Via Luciano Armanni 5, 80138 Naples, ItalyBackground: This study aimed to evaluate risk perception about climate change and the sustainable behaviors adopted by adults. Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was administered between February and April 2024 among parents of adolescents in southern Italy. Results: A total of 765 parents agreed to participate in the survey, and the average respondents’ age was 47.3 years (28–78). Overall, 67.6% of respondents were extremely concerned that heat waves will negatively affect future generations. This concern was higher among respondents aged 41–50 years and >50 years, males, those who did not need additional information about climate change, and those who had received information about climate change. Regarding climate change concerns, 25.9% and 52.1% of participants were very or extremely concerned about climate change, respectively. Males, those who had one child, respondents aged 41–50 years and >50 years, and those who did not need additional information about climate change were significantly more likely to have concerns about climate change. Moreover, 34.5% of respondents engaged in sustainable behaviors. Finally, those who believed that climate change will negatively affect future generations and those who were extremely concerned that heat waves will negatively affect future generations were significantly more likely to engage in behaviors that mitigate the impact of climate change than those who were not concerned. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need to plan and design interventions on this topic.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/6/2/59behaviorsclimate changeconcernheat wavesItalysurvey
spellingShingle Francesca Gallè
Giovanna Paduano
Vincenza Sansone
Valeria Di Onofrio
Concetta Paola Pelullo
Gabriella Di Giuseppe
Climate Change Perception and Sustainable Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Italy
Earth
behaviors
climate change
concern
heat waves
Italy
survey
title Climate Change Perception and Sustainable Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Italy
title_full Climate Change Perception and Sustainable Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Italy
title_fullStr Climate Change Perception and Sustainable Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Italy
title_full_unstemmed Climate Change Perception and Sustainable Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Italy
title_short Climate Change Perception and Sustainable Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Italy
title_sort climate change perception and sustainable behaviors a cross sectional study in southern italy
topic behaviors
climate change
concern
heat waves
Italy
survey
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4834/6/2/59
work_keys_str_mv AT francescagalle climatechangeperceptionandsustainablebehaviorsacrosssectionalstudyinsouthernitaly
AT giovannapaduano climatechangeperceptionandsustainablebehaviorsacrosssectionalstudyinsouthernitaly
AT vincenzasansone climatechangeperceptionandsustainablebehaviorsacrosssectionalstudyinsouthernitaly
AT valeriadionofrio climatechangeperceptionandsustainablebehaviorsacrosssectionalstudyinsouthernitaly
AT concettapaolapelullo climatechangeperceptionandsustainablebehaviorsacrosssectionalstudyinsouthernitaly
AT gabrielladigiuseppe climatechangeperceptionandsustainablebehaviorsacrosssectionalstudyinsouthernitaly