Study on Thermal Stress of Water/Steam Solar Absorber Tubes Under Unilateral Non-uniform Heat Flux Boundary Conditions

The absorber tubes are subjected to highly non-uniform solar irradiation inside a water/steam solar cavity receiver. This causes the uneven wall temperature and large gradients applied to the absorber tubes, producing thermal deformation and stress, even the damage and failure of the receiver. The t...

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Main Authors: Canghong ZHANG, Nan TU, Jiabin FANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Department of Power Generation Technology 2021-12-01
Series:发电技术
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Online Access:https://www.pgtjournal.com/EN/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21047
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author Canghong ZHANG
Nan TU
Jiabin FANG
author_facet Canghong ZHANG
Nan TU
Jiabin FANG
author_sort Canghong ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description The absorber tubes are subjected to highly non-uniform solar irradiation inside a water/steam solar cavity receiver. This causes the uneven wall temperature and large gradients applied to the absorber tubes, producing thermal deformation and stress, even the damage and failure of the receiver. The typical boiling tube and superheated tube were selected as the research objects. The thermal-structural coupling numerical simulation was carried out by using ANSYS finite element analysis method. The results show that these two types of tubes have significant differences in terms of heat transfer. The radial temperature gradient of the boiling tube leads to the bi-axial thermal stress appearing on the inner and outer walls of its irradiated front side. The circumferential temperature gradient of the superheated tube results in the serious bending deformation and the high axial stress, which also induces the circumferential distribution of equivalent stress. When the concealed back side of the absorber tubes is constrained by supports, the tube bending is significantly improved, and the thermal stress of the superheated tube is no longer circumferential. Furthermore, the axial normal stress component increases greatly and the equivalent stress on the absorber tubes increases by 1.3-6.9 times.
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publisher Editorial Department of Power Generation Technology
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series 发电技术
spelling doaj-art-593f1ffe4c9f48d08625f3cac683a94f2025-08-20T02:49:50ZengEditorial Department of Power Generation Technology发电技术2096-45282021-12-0142669970610.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21047fdjs-42-6-699Study on Thermal Stress of Water/Steam Solar Absorber Tubes Under Unilateral Non-uniform Heat Flux Boundary ConditionsCanghong ZHANGNan TUJiabin FANGThe absorber tubes are subjected to highly non-uniform solar irradiation inside a water/steam solar cavity receiver. This causes the uneven wall temperature and large gradients applied to the absorber tubes, producing thermal deformation and stress, even the damage and failure of the receiver. The typical boiling tube and superheated tube were selected as the research objects. The thermal-structural coupling numerical simulation was carried out by using ANSYS finite element analysis method. The results show that these two types of tubes have significant differences in terms of heat transfer. The radial temperature gradient of the boiling tube leads to the bi-axial thermal stress appearing on the inner and outer walls of its irradiated front side. The circumferential temperature gradient of the superheated tube results in the serious bending deformation and the high axial stress, which also induces the circumferential distribution of equivalent stress. When the concealed back side of the absorber tubes is constrained by supports, the tube bending is significantly improved, and the thermal stress of the superheated tube is no longer circumferential. Furthermore, the axial normal stress component increases greatly and the equivalent stress on the absorber tubes increases by 1.3-6.9 times.https://www.pgtjournal.com/EN/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21047solar receiverboiling tubesuperheated tubetemperature gradientthermal stresssupport constraint
spellingShingle Canghong ZHANG
Nan TU
Jiabin FANG
Study on Thermal Stress of Water/Steam Solar Absorber Tubes Under Unilateral Non-uniform Heat Flux Boundary Conditions
发电技术
solar receiver
boiling tube
superheated tube
temperature gradient
thermal stress
support constraint
title Study on Thermal Stress of Water/Steam Solar Absorber Tubes Under Unilateral Non-uniform Heat Flux Boundary Conditions
title_full Study on Thermal Stress of Water/Steam Solar Absorber Tubes Under Unilateral Non-uniform Heat Flux Boundary Conditions
title_fullStr Study on Thermal Stress of Water/Steam Solar Absorber Tubes Under Unilateral Non-uniform Heat Flux Boundary Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Study on Thermal Stress of Water/Steam Solar Absorber Tubes Under Unilateral Non-uniform Heat Flux Boundary Conditions
title_short Study on Thermal Stress of Water/Steam Solar Absorber Tubes Under Unilateral Non-uniform Heat Flux Boundary Conditions
title_sort study on thermal stress of water steam solar absorber tubes under unilateral non uniform heat flux boundary conditions
topic solar receiver
boiling tube
superheated tube
temperature gradient
thermal stress
support constraint
url https://www.pgtjournal.com/EN/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21047
work_keys_str_mv AT canghongzhang studyonthermalstressofwatersteamsolarabsorbertubesunderunilateralnonuniformheatfluxboundaryconditions
AT nantu studyonthermalstressofwatersteamsolarabsorbertubesunderunilateralnonuniformheatfluxboundaryconditions
AT jiabinfang studyonthermalstressofwatersteamsolarabsorbertubesunderunilateralnonuniformheatfluxboundaryconditions