Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Background. Road traffic injuries are a major public health issue. The problem is increasing in Africa. Objective. To assess the incidence of road traffic injury and associated factors among patients visiting the emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethio...

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Main Authors: Bewket Tadesse Tiruneh, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Berhanu Boru Bifftu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Emergency Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/439818
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author Bewket Tadesse Tiruneh
Berihun Assefa Dachew
Berhanu Boru Bifftu
author_facet Bewket Tadesse Tiruneh
Berihun Assefa Dachew
Berhanu Boru Bifftu
author_sort Bewket Tadesse Tiruneh
collection DOAJ
description Background. Road traffic injuries are a major public health issue. The problem is increasing in Africa. Objective. To assess the incidence of road traffic injury and associated factors among patients visiting the emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods. Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted. A total of 356 systematically selected study subjects were included in the study. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to identify associated factors with road traffic injury. Odds ratios with 95% confidence interval were computed to determine the level of significance. Results. The incidence of road traffic injury in the emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital was 36.8%. Being a farmer (AOR = 3.3; 95% CI = 1.06–10.13), conflict with family members (AOR = 7.7; 95% CI = 3.49–8.84), financial problem (AOR = 9.91; 95% CI = 4.79–6.48), psychological problem (AOR = 17.58; 95% CI = 7.70–12.14), and alcohol use (AOR = 2.98; 95% CI = 1.61–5.27) were independently associated with road traffic injury. Conclusion and Recommendation. In this study the incidence of road traffic injury was high. Alcohol is one of the most significant factors associated with Road Traffic Injury. Thus urgent education on the effect of alcohol is recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-592ba71ef34d4c85ab7df57989136e772025-02-03T01:08:53ZengWileyEmergency Medicine International2090-28402090-28592014-01-01201410.1155/2014/439818439818Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaBewket Tadesse Tiruneh0Berihun Assefa Dachew1Berhanu Boru Bifftu2Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, North Gondar Administrative Zone, Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, North Gondar Administrative Zone, Gondar, EthiopiaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, North Gondar Administrative Zone, Gondar, EthiopiaBackground. Road traffic injuries are a major public health issue. The problem is increasing in Africa. Objective. To assess the incidence of road traffic injury and associated factors among patients visiting the emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods. Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted. A total of 356 systematically selected study subjects were included in the study. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to identify associated factors with road traffic injury. Odds ratios with 95% confidence interval were computed to determine the level of significance. Results. The incidence of road traffic injury in the emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital was 36.8%. Being a farmer (AOR = 3.3; 95% CI = 1.06–10.13), conflict with family members (AOR = 7.7; 95% CI = 3.49–8.84), financial problem (AOR = 9.91; 95% CI = 4.79–6.48), psychological problem (AOR = 17.58; 95% CI = 7.70–12.14), and alcohol use (AOR = 2.98; 95% CI = 1.61–5.27) were independently associated with road traffic injury. Conclusion and Recommendation. In this study the incidence of road traffic injury was high. Alcohol is one of the most significant factors associated with Road Traffic Injury. Thus urgent education on the effect of alcohol is recommended.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/439818
spellingShingle Bewket Tadesse Tiruneh
Berihun Assefa Dachew
Berhanu Boru Bifftu
Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Emergency Medicine International
title Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_short Incidence of Road Traffic Injury and Associated Factors among Patients Visiting the Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_sort incidence of road traffic injury and associated factors among patients visiting the emergency department of tikur anbessa specialized teaching hospital addis ababa ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/439818
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